2023年沈陽市中考英語題中的閱讀填空題一共七道題,均為用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。這篇文章介紹了中國傳統文化——屬相以及兔子的寓意等。中考樣卷中此題做了一些變動,增加了三道盲填。下面我們先看一下23年中考真題:
In China, people often talk about “Shuxiang”, especially during the Spring Festival. Images (形象) of the 12 Chinese “Shuxiang” animals are fun for everyone. The rabbit is in the__43__(four) place.
The rabbit is a symbol (象征) of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of Rabbit are usually__44__(peace) and quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best__45__(make) their dreams come true. It is said that rabbit people are much__46__(wise) than other people and love taking part in artistic activities.
2023 is a “rabbit year”. Rabbits become more popular. You can see__47__(they) across the world. As a cultural image, the rabbit has been in different forms of art, including__48__(stamp), colourful lights and so on. Through the rabbit, people from other countries can get a closer look into Chinese culture. In January, 2023, an exhibition (展覽) about rabbits__49__(hold) in the US.
針對此種類型題,我們需要進行定位、分析句子成分、結合上下文信息進行詞形變化。中考樣題中主要涉及如下幾種變形:
1. 數詞變形
數詞變形主要是指基數詞和序數詞之間的轉化,個別情況還有once和twice的詞形變化。以43題為例:
The rabbit is in the__43__(four) place.
根據43題句意兔子在第____的位置,空前有定冠詞the,空后有可數名詞單數place,因此要填序數詞。序數詞變形一定要注意幾個特殊的序數詞變形,例如:eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth, twenty-twentieth。
2. 名詞變形
根據句意和句子成分需要,名詞主要有單復數變化、變成形容詞或副詞等。以44題和48題為例:
People born in the Year of Rabbit are usually__44__(peace) and quick-minded.
As a cultural image, the rabbit has been in different forms of art, including__48
(stamp), colourful lights and so on.
根據44題的句意,兔年出生的人通常是____且頭腦反應迅速。根據句意應填平和的,同時根據句子成分and前后的兩個詞詞性相同,quick-minded是形容詞推斷前面應該填一個形容詞,peace的形容詞是peaceful。
根據48題的句意,作為文化形象,兔子已經有各種藝術形式,包括郵票、五顏六色的燈等。空后郵票、五顏六色的燈是并列關系,而且colourful lights是名詞復數,因此stamp應該變成復數stamps。
3. 動詞變形
動詞變形一般根據句意或者搭配可以考慮語態、時態變化或者是非謂語形式。也有可能變成名詞。以45題和49題為例:
Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best 45 (make) their dreams come true.
In January, 2023, an exhibition (展覽) about rabbits__49__(hold) in the US.
根據45題的句意,盡管他們有時候害羞,他們有堅強的意志并且將會進他們最大的努力____夢想成真。空前try their best to do sth,考慮搭配問題,因此這個空應該填to make。
根據49題句意,在2023年1月,一個關于兔子的展覽在美國舉行。根據句意此題應該是被動語態,同時注意in January,2023過去一個時間點,因此此題既要考慮被動語態,同時還要注意被動語態的時態問題,應填was held。
4. 形容詞變形
形容詞變形主要是變成副詞或者比較級最高級等。以46題為例:
It is said that rabbit people are much__46__(wise) than other people and love taking part in artistic activities.
根據46題的句意,據說屬兔的人比其他人聰明的多而且喜歡參加藝術活動。根據空后than判斷用比較級,以及空前are推斷此空填形容詞的比較級wiser。
5. 代詞變形
代詞變形主要是根據句子成分和句意需要變成主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞。以47題為例:
You can see__47__(they) across the world.
根據47題的句意,你可以在全世界看到他們。根據句子成分動詞see后接賓語作賓格,同時空后沒有名詞,不需要填形容詞性物主代詞。據此此空應填them。
綜上所述,解答語篇填空題,需要有扎實的基本功,認真閱讀上下文,鎖定句子成分,按照要求填入適當的詞。在日常的學習過程中,學生應該注意單詞的拼寫練習,以及相關的語法知識學習。
下面我們來小試身手:
Chinese painting is one of the oldest forms of painting in the world. Chinese artists first__1__(begin) painting more than two thousand years ago, and painters in China are still using many of the same__2__(method) today. Chinese painters often paint__3__(nature) scenes (風景),animals and people. Buildings are seldom included, unless they make up__4 small part of a scene.
There are two types of traditional Chinese paintings. The__5__(one) is the gongbi style. This style of painting__6__(paint)in great detail (細節)and often uses a lot of colour, as well. The second style of Chinese painting is ink-wash painting (水墨畫). Ink-wash paintings are done very quickly.__7__(their) may not always have much colour and also have__8__(little) detail than gongbi style. Long ago, most ink-wash artists didn’t work__9 painters, but painted as a hobby. 10 , a good ink-wash artist could still become famous.
答案:1. began 2. methods 3. natural 4. a
5. first 6. is painted 7. They 8. less 9. as 10. However