走近高考閱讀理解新題型（一）

一、閱讀表達(dá)

2007年高考英語(yǔ)山東卷試題將取消“短文改錯(cuò)”，開(kāi)始采用“閱讀表達(dá)”這一新題型。該題型要求考生閱讀一篇短文，根據(jù)文后題目要求進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)答，以先閱讀后表達(dá)的方式完成5個(gè)小題：①概括文章標(biāo)題；②句子替代；③補(bǔ)全文章；④開(kāi)放式問(wèn)答；⑤英譯漢。

由于沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的選項(xiàng)，無(wú)法猜測(cè)“蒙”分，所以讀不懂文章就無(wú)法答題。有時(shí)即使讀懂了文章，但由于受語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用水平的限制，也不一定能把自己的想法用英文準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地表達(dá)出米。該題型以閱讀材料為問(wèn)題的載體，考查的目標(biāo)是考生的閱讀理解能力和表達(dá)能力。這類題型的答案具有開(kāi)放性，有些題沒(méi)有同定、唯一的答案，需要考生根據(jù)各自不同的體驗(yàn)和認(rèn)識(shí)作出個(gè)性化的回答。請(qǐng)看下面這道閱讀表達(dá)題：

China's new railway to Tibet will helpmodernize the isolated Himalayan region andbind it to the rest of the country.statemedia said on July 2，2006 after the firsttrain reached the regional capital.

The first train to Lhasa arrived in theearly hours of Sunday morning，13 hours af-ter Chinese President Hu JIntao watched itleave Golmud，the dusty outpost in the fa-western province of Qinghai that ls the startof the new 1142 km(710 miles) line.

The first tram from Beijing was on theway，due to arrive on Monday morning.Therailway，built at a total cost of $3.76 bil-lion，will be much more than a conveyor ofpeople and goods，according to a Sunday editorial in the People's Daily.

“The Qinghai-Tibet railway Will be aroute joining thc hearts of Tibetan compat-riots(同胞)with the whole country's peopleof every race，and lt Will be a route for themodernizing take-off of the snowy highlands，”said the editorial.

According to the official Xinhua news a-gency，the railway，which took five years tobuild，could double Tibet's tourist incomesby 201O and cut transport costs into the re-gion by 75 percent，lifting its 2.8 millionpeople out of isolation.

Since the 1980s，China has put up withthe revival(復(fù)興)of Tibet's Buddhist religion and injected central government fundsto encourage Tibet's economy.

Chinese census(人口普查)figures showedthat Tibetans had the lowest literacy(文化)rates among the major ethnic groups in China

Han Chinese，China's first race and ethnic group，make up 4.2 percent of Tibet'spermanent population according to Chinesestatistics.But for many Chinese，the rail-way and thc flow of people will be for thegood of Tibet.

“The Qinghai-Tibet railway Will”____Tibet's economic and social development，and Will create the conditions for Tibetan society's advance toward modern civilization，”Wang Taifu of the Tibet Academy of SocialScicnces told Xinhua.

1．What is the best title for the pas-sage?(Please answer within 10 words.)

____________________________________.

2．Which sentence in the passage can bereplaced by the following one?

____________________________________.

The Qinghai-Tibet railway has connected Tibet with the other provinces，whichwill make this area develop quickly and be-come more modern.

____________________________________.

3．Please fill in the blank in the lastparagraph with proper words or phrases tocomplete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)

____________________________________.

4．Is Tibet poor or rich at present?Why?(Please answer within 30 words.)

____________________________________.

5．Translate the underlined sentence inthe fourth paragraph into Chinese.

____________________________________.

答案及評(píng)分要求：

1．Qinghai-Tibet Railway—a Route toCivilization

評(píng)分要求：依據(jù)與文章整體內(nèi)容的相關(guān)程度酌情給分。

2．China's new railway to Tibet willhelp modernize the isolated Himalayan region and bind it to the rest of the country評(píng)分要求：在文中準(zhǔn)確找出該句。

3．have a deep/an important impact/effect/influence on

評(píng)分要求：給出的答案要保持文章上下文的連貫性。

4．Poor，Because the people there hasthe lowest literacy rates among the majorethnic groups in China and the transport wasvery poor before the railway was put into use

評(píng)分要求：答出文中所提出的幾種情況可得滿分，也可根據(jù)常識(shí)在表達(dá)時(shí)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

5．青藏鐵路將成為一條連接西藏同胞和全國(guó)各族人民的精神橋梁，它將成為雪域高原邁向現(xiàn)代化的起點(diǎn)

評(píng)分要求：譯出通順的漢語(yǔ)，并符合語(yǔ)篇思路。