摘要:從文化的角度探討海島漁村民俗體育的形成、變遷與發展。海島漁村民俗體育的形成與海洋地理環境、獨特的生產方式、抵御外侵、海島民俗民風及節日慶典等密不可分。海島漁村民俗體育文化發展具有涉海性、傳承性、地域性、勞動性、風險和刺激性、娛樂性、競技性、交際性等特征。提出要充分利用海洋文化,挖掘海島漁村民俗體育潛力等發展建議。
關鍵詞:民族傳統體育;海島漁村民俗體育;體育文化;浙江
中圖分類號:G812.7文獻標識碼:A文章編號:1006-7116(2008)04-0107-03
Formation of Zhejiang island village folk sports culture and
measures for its development
ZHANG Tong -kuan
(Department of Sports and Art,Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan 316004,China)
Abstract: From the perspective of culture, the author probed into the formation, transition and development of island village folk sports. The formation of island village folk sports is closely related to the oceanic geographical environment, unique production manner, foreign invasion resistance, island folk customs, and holiday celebration. The development of island village folk sports culture is provided with such characteristics as ocean related, heritable, regional, labor related, venturous and exciting, entertaining, competitive, and communicative. The author put forward such measures as exert island village folk sports potential by fully utilizing oceanic culture.
Key words: traditional national sports;oceanic folk sports;sports culture;Zhejiang
中華民族自古就有各種祭奠、祈福、慶典活動,以后逐漸形成各種節日。在反映各地風俗習慣活動的節日期間,常常有活躍身心的體育活動,民俗體育也就應運而生。浙江是一個海洋大省,擁有豐富的海洋資源,同時也孕育了豐富多彩的海島漁村民俗體育文化,它不僅是民俗文化和海洋文化的一個重要組成部分,也是海島漁村群眾體育的重要組成部分,對全民健身有重要意義。《體育科學詞典》將民俗體育界定為“在民間風俗或民間文化以及民間生活方式中流傳的體育形式,是順應和滿足人們多種需要而產生和發展起來的一種特殊的文化形態”[1]。借鑒民俗體育的定義,可以詮釋海島漁村民俗體育是在海島民間風俗活動或海島漁民生產生活中產生,依托多種需要發展起來的,在海島漁村流傳的與健身、娛樂、競技、休閑、表演有關的活動形式。
1海島漁村民俗體育文化的形成與變遷……