Ｆｅａｔｕｒｅｓ ｏｆ Ｍｅｔａｐｈｏｒ Ｄｅｒｉｖｉｎｇ ｆｒｏｍ Ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｓ ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ Ｍｅｔａｐｈｏｒ ａｎｄ Ｓｉｍｉｌｅ

Abstract: Metaphor is one kind of common rhetoric used in articles.It has some similarities with simile.In order to use metaphor well，it's necessary to analyze differ-ences between metaphor and simile.This article shows the differences between them and gives some features of metaphor.Deviation is one salient features of meta-phor.Similarity is the basic condition of metaphor.

Key words: Metaphor simile deviation similarity

注：“本文中所涉及到的圖表、注解、公式等內容請以PDF格式閱讀原文”