摘要:目前,我國征地補(bǔ)償安置模式各有利弊,單一的補(bǔ)償安置模式并不能滿足失地農(nóng)民的安置需求。因此,創(chuàng)新征地補(bǔ)償安置模式,探索集體土地使用權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn),是深化農(nóng)村改革的需要,合理分配土地收益,建立失地農(nóng)民長效保障機(jī)制,實(shí)現(xiàn)補(bǔ)償安置的法制化和規(guī)范化。
關(guān)鍵詞:征地補(bǔ)償;安置模式;社會(huì)保障
中圖分類號(hào):F321.1 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A
On Perfecting Land Requisition Compensation and Resettlement in China
SHI Wei-min
(LawDepartment , Xi'an Institute of Finance and Economics, Xi'an 710062 , China)
Abstract:The paper finds that various compensation and resettlement models have their advantages and disadvantages , a single compensation and resettlement model can not meet the demand for the resettlement of landless peasants. Therefore, the land requisition compensation and resettlement should be innovated for the collective transfer of land use right and reasonable distribution of the proceeds from land Landless peasants need establish long-term protection mechanisms with the perfected the system forthe compensation and resettlement of the legal system and standards.
Key words:land requisition compensation;resettlement model;social security
(注:收稿日期:2008-02-29
作者簡介:史衛(wèi)民(1973-),男,陜西洋縣人,西安財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院法學(xué)系副教授,研究方向:經(jīng)濟(jì)法學(xué)。
基金項(xiàng)目:國家社科基金項(xiàng)目,項(xiàng)目編號(hào):07BFX007;陜西省社科基金項(xiàng)目,項(xiàng)目編號(hào):07F003Z。)
一、我國現(xiàn)行征地補(bǔ)償安置模式的比較分析
隨著改革開放的不斷深入,經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,城市化進(jìn)程的不斷推進(jìn),我國出現(xiàn)了新一輪的征地高潮,在國家與農(nóng)民之間圍繞征地安置產(chǎn)生的問題也不斷增多。對失地農(nóng)民的補(bǔ)償安置合理與否不但事關(guān)土地征用工作的順利開展,也將對我國社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的各方面產(chǎn)生重大而深遠(yuǎn)的影響??v觀目前的補(bǔ)償安置方式,大致可分為貨幣補(bǔ)償安置、重新?lián)駱I(yè)補(bǔ)償安置、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)安置、入股分紅安置、養(yǎng)老保障安置、異地移民安置等模式。由于各個(gè)地區(qū)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的差異,所采用的補(bǔ)償安置方式也大不相同。下面就針對不同的補(bǔ)償安置方式的利弊進(jìn)行比較分析。
(一)貨幣補(bǔ)償安置模式
貨幣補(bǔ)償安置是指政府或用地業(yè)主通過支付一定貨幣量,置換農(nóng)民使用的土地,讓農(nóng)民自己解決就業(yè)和生活出路問題的安置方式?!?br>