農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資政策分析

張洪艷　劉吉雙　徐　梅

摘要:增加農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)投資是擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需、拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的重要舉措。黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)投資具有一定優(yōu)勢,但也存在投入資金規(guī)模小、投入結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、投入重點(diǎn)不突出等問題。在應(yīng)對國際金融危機(jī)背景下,黑龍江省要充分發(fā)揮政府和市場的積極性,大力提高農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資效益。

關(guān)鍵詞:擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需;農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施;拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長

中圖分類號:F299.24 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A

Investment Analysis and Policy Tropism of Rural Infrastructure

ZHANG Hong-yan,LIU Ji-shuang,XU Mei

(School of Economics and Management,Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030,China)

Abstract:Expanding the investment in the construction of rural infrastructure is one of the important measures to increase domestic demand and economic growth. There are some advantages in the rural infrastructure of Heilongjiang province. However, there are also some problems such as limited investment capital, unreasonable input structure and improper item input. Under the background of expanding domestic demand and coping with the international financial crisis, both government and market should try their best to promote the construction of rural infrastructure and increase the investment returns.

Key words:expanding domestic demand; rural infrastructure; promoting economic growth

增加投資、擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需是拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,保證就業(yè)和應(yīng)對國際金融危機(jī)的重要舉措,農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)是國家投資的重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域。黑龍江省要緊緊抓住這一歷史性機(jī)遇,在正確審視農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀基礎(chǔ)上,加大工作力度,深入開展以農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)投資為重點(diǎn)的新一輪社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)。

一、黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資優(yōu)勢條件分析

農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施是從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)所必備的公共基礎(chǔ)條件,農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資具有非排他性、非消費(fèi)性和非競爭性,主要由國家供給,部分層次和領(lǐng)域面向市場。本文主要研究水利、公路、電力、耕地和部分農(nóng)機(jī)設(shè)備。

農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資具有顯著的生產(chǎn)乘數(shù)效應(yīng),農(nóng)業(yè)水利等設(shè)施的建設(shè)和完善,不僅能夠直接促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展,還能夠降低自然災(zāi)害的成災(zāi)率,增強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)抵御自然風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的能力,保障農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的穩(wěn)定性。農(nóng)業(yè)交通等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)和完善,能夠降低農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)總成本。農(nóng)業(yè)電網(wǎng)的建立和改造既能降低農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)成本,又能減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān)、增加農(nóng)民收入。……