假球、賭球、黑哨

句子：這位足壇老將關于打擊假球的呼吁得到了球迷們的支持。

誤譯：The appeal made by the veteran footballer for attacking the false ball won support from his fans.

正譯：The appeal made by the veteran footballer for attacking match- fixing won support from his fans.

解釋：“假球”的意思是球賽造假,用違法手段操縱比賽結果，是一種違法行為，而不是“假的球”，不能字對字譯為false ball?！凹偾颉?，英語可以譯為match-fixing, match rigging, rigged match, rigged ballgame, football fraud, soccer fraud。例1：在過去幾個月里，一些官員、足球球員和俱樂部經理因涉嫌假球或賭球而被拘留或逮捕。A number of officials, football players and club managers have been arrested or detained in the past few months on suspicion of football match-fixing or gambling.

“賭球”的意思是以足球、籃球等比賽結果進行賭博的行為。英語可以譯為ballgame betting, betting, gambling。例2：湖南省警方最近追查到3個通過互聯網組織足球賭球的犯罪團伙。Police in Hunan Province have recently tracked down three criminal groups that organized betting on soccer via the internet.

“黑哨”的第一個意思是裁判員收受賄賂或受人指使違反公平性原則的行為。英語可以譯為referee cheating, referee trick。例3：我們必須劃清黑哨與球員欺詐行為之間的界限。We must draw a distinction between the referee cheating and a player's devious act.“黑哨”的第二個意思是違反公平性原則的裁判員。英語可以譯為 match-fixing referee, unfair referee?！?/p>

（本欄目供稿：王逢鑫教授）