形容詞和副詞考點精講

一、 考查形容詞、副詞的基本用法

形容詞主要用來修飾名詞，副詞主要修飾動詞和形容詞。

[經典試題] Li Lei’s words made her________.

A. happilyB. angrilyC. cryingD. angry

[試題精析]本題考查形容詞作賓語補足語。make后常用形容詞做其賓語補足語，選項A與B是副詞，不符合要求;而C 項中的crying不能作形容詞，因此本題選D。

[知識儲備] make的常用結構有:(1)make+ sb. + adj. 其中的形容詞作賓語補足語;(2)make + sb. + do sth.其中的動詞形式必須用動詞原形，在句中作賓語補足語。

二、 考查形容詞、副詞的比較級

形容詞或副詞的比較級常用于兩者之間進行比較，最高級用于三者或三者以上的人或事物的比較。

[經典試題] This maths problem is ________ that one.

A. so easy asB. as difficult asC. much difficult thanD. less easier than

[試題精析] “as + 形容詞/副詞(原級)+ as +比較對象”表示兩者的程度相同，as...as中間只能用形容詞或副詞的原級。difficult的比較級要在前面加more;easier本身就是比較級，前面不能再加less，因此可以排除選項C和D。當進行原級比較時，只有否定形式才可以用so...as來代替as...as，因此本題選B。

[知識儲備] 表示兩者在某一方面程度相同，可用“as + 形容詞/副詞(原級)+ as +比較對象”。表示某方不如另一方時，可用“not so / as + 形容詞/副詞(原級)+ as +比較對象”。

如果形容詞為same時，則用the same as，不可用as same as。

三、 考查含有比較級的典型句式

含比較級的重要句型有:“the+比較級，the+比較級”，“越……，越……”，前半句表示條件，后半句表示結果。more and more，越來越多的，修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞;越來越……，修飾多音節或部分雙音節原級形容詞、副詞。what’s more，更重要的是。what’s worse/ worse than all / worse than ever / to make the matter worse，更糟糕的是。

[經典試題]—This kind of DVD is really cheap!

—The ________，the better. I am short of money，you see.

A. cheapB. cheaperC. more expensive

[試題精析]根據句子意思可知答語表示“越便宜，越好”。“the + 比較級，the + 比較級” 表示“越……，越……”，因此本題答案為B。

四、 考查形容詞修飾不定代詞時的位置

形容詞修飾不定代詞時通常放在不定代詞的后面。

[經典試題]—Have you got my E-mail today?

—Oh，there’s________with my computer. It doesn’t work.

A. something wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong

[試題精析]形容詞修飾不定代詞應后置，顯然B不符合這一規則，答句的意思是“噢，我的電腦有毛病，它壞了”，答案應選A。

五、 考查易混淆的形容詞、副詞

考點說明:因為拼寫相似、結構相近、意義相關，不少形容詞和副詞十分容易混淆，常見的有:ever(曾經)，never(從不);hardly(幾乎不)，nearly(幾乎);much too(太)，只能修飾形容詞或副詞原級，too much(太多的……)，只能修飾不可數名詞;many(許多)，只能修飾可數名詞，much(許多)，只能修飾不可數名詞;alone(單獨的)，強調客觀上是獨自一人，lonely(孤獨的)，強調感情上孤獨寂寞。

[經典試題]We ________ play sports in the school on weekdays，you know，we don’t have enough time.

A. often B. usually C. hardly D. ever

[試題精析]本題的意思是:平時在校期間，我們很少活動，你知道，我們沒有足夠的時間。根據題意，本題只能選C。

六、考查頻度副詞

[經典試題]—I hate vegetables. I ________ eat them.

—But they are good for your health!You should often eat them.

A. seldomB. oftenC. usuallyD. always

[試題精析]從第一句的關鍵詞hate得知:因為“討厭吃蔬菜”，其結果是“很少吃它們”，而不可能常吃 (often，usually)，或總是(always)吃蔬菜，因此排除 B，C，D選項而選A。

[知識儲備] 副詞可根據它們的意思劃分為許多種類別。副詞主要用作狀語，常修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。頻度副詞是其中之一，頻度副詞中，根據其頻度的高低，依次排列為:always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，never，也就是說always是頻率最高的，而never 則是最低的。

形容詞和副詞中考專練

一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空

1. I am ________ (tall) than her.

2. Which season is ________ (good)，spring or winter?

3. Yesterday was hot，but today it is much ________ (hot).

4. Lucy does everything as ________ (careful) as Lily.

5. He is not as ________ (old) as my father.

6. I’m sorry to hear that you were ill yesterday. I hope you are________(well) now.

7. Kitty’s father is very busy. But her mother is ________(busy).

8. John is the ________ (tall) of the three boys.

9. The ________(much) exercise you take，the ________ (health) you will be.

10. It’s December now. The weather is getting ________ and ________. (cold)

11. Do you think she is ________(clever) girl of all?

12. He is ________ (strong) of the two boys.

13. Zhang Yimou is one of ________ (famous) directors in the world.

14. Among the trees I think that one is the ________ (high).

15. He runs the second ________(fast) in our class.

二、單項選擇

()1. —How are you today?

—I feel much ________. Thank you.

A. goodB. betterC. wellD. more

()2. Our city is ________ yours. The two cities are both very beautiful.

A. as bigger as B. as bigger than

C. bigger thanD. as big as

()3. Sandy is now much ________than he was 3 years ago.

A. strong B. more stronger C. stronger D. the strongest

()4. The Huanghe River is not so ________ as the Changjiang River.

A. longer B. long C. longest D. along

()5. Alice sings________. She sings ________in her class.

A. well;best B. good;better C. better;best D. best;best

三、根據所給中文完成句子

1. 我父親越忙，就越開心。

my father is，________ he’ll be.

2. 這道數學題不如那一道難。

This maths problem ________ that one.

3. 上海比華東的任一城市都大。

Shanghai is ________ than ________ in East China.

4. 范冰冰是中國最優秀的女演員之一。

Fan Bingbing is ________ in China.

5. 今天的報紙上沒有有趣的東西。

There ________ in today’s newspaper.

答案:

一、1. taller;2. better;3. hotter;4. carefully;5. old;6. better;7. busier;8. tallest;9. more，healthier;10. colder，colder;11. the cleverest;12. the stronger;13. the most famous;14. highest;15. fastest.

二、1. B;2. D;3. C;4. B;5. A.

三、1. The busier，the happier;2. isn’t as/so difficult as;3. bigger，any other city;4. one of the best actresses;5. is nothing interesting.