海盜防范經驗探索

本期主題統籌：盛文文

作為一種古老的犯罪行為，海盜曾經在相當長的時間里淡出了人們的視線。但是，20世紀90年代以來，伴隨著東南亞海盜事件的上升，全球海盜事件開始急劇增加，僅登記在案的全球海盜犯罪事件就由之前的每年幾起、幾十起猛增到每年幾百起。日益猖獗的海盜攻擊事件不僅給人們的生命和財產安全帶來了極大的威脅，還危及到國際海洋運輸和貿易的安全與秩序。此外，裝載有毒有害物質的船只如果受到海盜的攻擊還可能造成海洋或鄰近海岸環境生態的嚴重污染。因此，發現海盜行為特點，找出海盜日益猖獗原因，了解國際社會態度，采取有效措施已成為一項刻不容緩的歷史重任。

Derived from old times, piracy had faded out of the line of sight of people for a long time. But since 20th Century 90's with the rising of pirate attacks, piracy has rapidly increased all over the world. Pirate attacks do harm to not only people’s life and property, but also international ocean transportation and trade security and order. In addition, if the attacked ships are transporting dangerous goods, the attacks may cause severe pollution. So it can’t be delayed any more to fi nd the character and reason of piracy, and to cause the attention of international society so as to take eff i cient measures of anti-piracy.

海盜行為的定義

Definition of piracy

海盜的歷史和當今全球海上安全狀況

History of pirate and present security situation of world maritime

現代海盜活動的特點

Character of pirate crime

海盜犯罪猖獗的原因

Reason of rampant pirate crime

索馬里海盜問題對中國的影響

Influence of Somali piracy on China

國際社會對海盜問題的對策與管制

International society’s countermeasures and restraining piracy