巧用“數字”學習不定代詞

在歷年的高考中，不定代詞均占一定分量的比例。但在做題和考試中發現很多學生對不定代詞的用法非常模糊，掌握不夠。為了幫助同學們更好的理解和掌握不定代詞，本人在教學中教學生用“數字”學習下列不定代詞的用法，效果不錯。

歸納如下：

1.some ≥3用與肯定句；用于疑問句時表示征求對方意見；表示（“某一”）

any≥3 用于否定句和疑問句；在條件句中表示“任何”之意

eg 1) There are some books on the desk .

2) Would you like some coffee ?

3) Do you have any pens ?

4) I have ever been to some places of Shanghai .

5) There is some man at the door who wants to speak to you .

2.each≥3作主語，賓語，定語和同位語；也可單獨使用.

every≥3作定語，不能單獨使用.

1) Each of the students received a present .“主語”

2) We have two boxes each .“同位語”

3) Each/Every one of the students received a present.“定語”

4) The teacher gave the students two pens each .“賓語”

注意：every+數量表示“每…..”

搭配：every five minutes每5分鐘或每隔4分鐘

every little while 每隔一會兒

every other line/day 每隔一行/天

every few lines/days 每隔數行/天

3. both=2兩者都….

either=2 兩者中任意一個都…

neither=2兩者都不..

eg：Both of them are my good friends .他們倆都是我的好朋友。

Either of the books will do .兩本書隨便哪一本都可以。

Neither of the answers is right.兩個答案哪一個都不對。

There are many trees on either side of the street .

= There are many trees on both sides of the street .

請1）These plants are watered ________

A. each other day B.every other day .

C. each of two days D. every of two days .

Answer : B

2） There are many trees on _____ side ofthestreet .

A. eachB. everyC. both D.some

Answer : A.

3) There are two windows in the room ，they ______ face south .

A. all B. bothC. each D.either

Answer :B

4)——Are the two answers correct ?

——No，_____ correct.

A. no one isB. both are not

C. neither isD.either is not

Answer .C

4.all≥3全體，都（修飾可數或不可數名詞）

none≥3無人或無物 （修飾可數或不可數名詞）

eg .Allwere present at the meeting．全都到會了

注意：none代替不可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式；代替可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單復數皆可。例如：

Eg :None of the problems is ／are easy to solve．這些問題沒有一個是容易解決的。（作主語，代替可數名詞）

5. few修飾可數名詞，表否定意義。“很少”“幾乎沒有”

afew≥3修飾可數名詞，表示肯定意義，“一些”.

little 修飾不可數名詞，表示否定意義.“很少”“幾乎沒有”

a little≥3修飾不可數名詞，表示肯定意義，“一些”

eg .1) Few of us speak Russian.

我們當中幾乎沒有人說俄語。

2) I'm going to buy a few bananas.

我打算去買一些香蕉。

3)There is little ink in my pen.

我的鋼筆沒墨水了。

4)She knows a little of everything.

她每件事都知道一點。

請做：1).This is ____food in the cupboard，I must go and get some.

A.few B.a fewC.little D.a little

Answer:C

2)The question is so difficult that________students can answer it.

A .fewB.a fewC.little D.a little

Answer:A

6.many 很多 （可數）

much 很多 （不可數）

many 相當于名詞、數詞和形容詞，在句中可以作主語、賓語或定語等。

eg： There are many books in our library．我們圖書館有很多書。（作定語）

much 的用法與 many相同，在句中可以作主語、賓語或定語。：

eg: Much has been done to protect our environment．

已經做了許多工作來保護我們的環境。（作主語）

Are there many birds in the sky？天空中鳥多嗎？

Is there much water in the bottle？瓶子中水多嗎？

（作者單位：廣東東莞市大嶺山中學）