單項選擇題型分析與解題指導

第一部分 題型介紹

單項選擇主要考查學生在一定的語境下對語言基礎知識的掌握，試題涉及面廣，所以考生要注意夯實語言知識基礎，構建知識網絡，解題時還要注意語境，靈活運用。此題型一般具有以下特點：

1．考查的語言知識覆蓋面廣。考點涉及語法、詞匯、習慣用語和固定搭配等。

2．創設語境，在語境中運用語言知識。近年來，通過設置不同的語境，讓單項選擇題變得更加具有交際意義。許多題目由對話構成題干，題干句子通俗化、口語化，突出在語境中考查語言知識，要求學生能靈活使用語言知識。

例題—Dad，where is my key？

— __________ ! Mum is very angry for waiting for us so long.

A. Take your timeB. Never mindC. Look for it slowly D. Come on

答案是D。

［解析］ 答句“媽媽等我們這么久已經很生氣了”，那么父親就應該是讓兒子“快點”，答案是D。

3．選項的干擾性強。單項選擇題所提供的四個選項在許多情況下都似是而非，不易選擇。考生們應仔細閱讀題干和選項，然后把注意力集中到難以確定的選項上面，經過分析、篩選，仔細推敲，得出最佳答案。

例題— Dad，my brother is offered 9，000 yuan a month for the job.

— Really？ It just sounds __________ to be true.

A. so wellB. too goodC. good enoughD. too well

答案是B。

［解析］ 此題選項干擾性較強，做此題時，要讀懂題意，答語是“這聽上去實在太好了，以至于讓人難以置信”，答案選B。

第二部分 解題指導

1.直接法。直接利用相關語法知識，根據題干所提供的信息，捕捉解題線索，從而得出正確答案。

例題—Will you go to the net bars with me？

— Sorry. My mother always tells me __________ there.

A. not goB. goC. not to goD. to go

答案是C。

［解析］ 根據句意可知此題考查動詞不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth.，故此題應選C。

2. 關鍵詞法。許多題目中都有這樣一些詞，它們對于快速而準確地判定答案起著至關重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關鍵詞(key words)。找到句中的關鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。

例題He hardly hurt himself in the accident，__________？

A. doesn’t heB. didn’t heC. did heD. does he

答案是C。

［解析］ 該題中hardly與hurt是起關鍵詞作用的。凡陳述部分含有hardly，never，little，few等否定意義的詞時，反意疑問句用肯定形式；而hurt一詞的過去式與原形相同，句子的主語是第三人稱單數，此處hurt未加s，應為過去式。因此本題選項C是正確答案。

3. 類推法。如果對題目的備選答案沒有十足把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A對，那么B也對”的類推法，從而可將A、B同時否定。

例題—Who’s the man at the door？

—__________.

A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mine

C. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty

答案是B。

［解析］ 仔細分析備選答案就可發現：A、C選項針對的是“職業”。 若A是對的，那么C也會是對的。D回答的是年齡。故惟有B才是正確的。

4. 前后照應法。此方法多用于題面是兩個或兩個以上句子，或者以對話形式呈現的題目。解題前，要先透徹理解，然后聯系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能找出準確的答案。

例題— He isn’t a teacher，is he？

—__________. He works in a hospital.

A. Yes，he isB. No，he isn’tC. Yes，he isn’tD. No，he is

答案是B。

［解析］ 本題考查否定句的反意疑問句的回答。由答句的后一句，我們知道“他”的身份不是教師；否定反意疑問句回答中的Yes譯為中文為“不”，No譯為中文為“是”。 因此應選擇B。

5. 排除法。根據題干提供的信息，先把一眼就能看出的干擾項排除，縮小選擇范圍，然后將剩余的選項填入空白處進行檢驗，辨別真偽。

例題 He speaks English __________ an American，so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.

A. as good asB. worse thanC. as badly asD as well as

答案是D。

［解析］ 修飾speak English不可能用good，可先排除A；又根據題干意思判定要用褒義，則可排除B和C，剩下D就是正確答案。

6. 交際法。此方法即根據交際用語，聯系上下文解題。

例題 —Would you like to have another cup of tea？

— __________.

A. Yes，I doB. Not at allC. No，thanksD. Help yourself

答案是C。

［解析］ 本題主要考查簡單交際用語的應答。對別人的邀請，如果表示不接受時，應委婉說出，不能斷然拒絕。因此，選C是最佳答案。

第三部分 實戰演練

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

（）1. __________ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang. （2010 天津卷）

A. A B. An C. The D. 不填

（）2. —Would you like to go to and see Avatar with me tonight？（2010 天津卷）

—Thank you very much，but I __________ it already.

A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing

（）3. —Waiter，$ 20 for dinner，right？（2010年武漢卷）

—I’m afraid $25，sir，for drinks are __________.

A. free B. extra C. high D. spare

（）4. —Why don’t you choose the red tie？（2010年武漢卷）

—For me，it doesn’t __________ my shirt very well.

A. match B. accept C. compare D. fix

（）5. — Will you be able to come and help us clean the room？（2010年杭州卷）

— __________，but I’m doing my homework.

A. I’d love toB. I hope notC. I do careD. I’m afraid not

（）6. —Did you find the small village yesterday？（2010年安徽卷）

—Yes，without any difficulty，for it has __________ changed over years.

A. greatlyB. hardlyC. clearlyD. nearly

（）7. You can’t wake a person __________ is pretending to be asleep. （2010年杭州卷）

A. whoB. whichC. heD. 不填

（）8. It was a difficult time，but we never __________ hope. （2010年武漢卷）

A. gave up B. put up C. picked up D. used up

（）9. —Hello，this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam？（2010年重慶卷）

—Sorry，he isn’t here at this moment. __________？

A. Can I take a message B. What are you saying to Tina

C. May I speak to Sam D. Who’s that speaking

（）10. —Look! It’s raining heavily. __________take a raincoat with you？

—Well，I’ll take one right now. （2010年重慶卷）

A. Why notB. Why don’tC. Would you mindD. Would you like

（）11. —Steven，could you help me __________ when the plane will take off on the Internet？

—I’m sorry，my computer doesn’t work. （2010年重慶卷）

A. get on B. find out C. look for D. look after

（）12. —Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now？

—Sorry，I know nothing about him. We are __________.（2010年安徽卷）

A. friends B. neighbours C. classmates D. strangers

（）13. —David，look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me？

—He is a doctor. （2010年重慶卷）

A. Who is heB. who he isC. what is heD. what he is

（）14. —What will the weather be like tomorrow？（2010年安徽卷）

—It __________ be rainy，cloudy or sunny. Who knows？

A. must B. might C. shall D. should

（）15. —Are you going to the party？（2010年安徽卷）

—No，because I __________.

A. have asked__________B. haven’t been asked

C. have been asked__________D. haven’t asked

（）16. —Why are you still waiting in line？（2010年武漢卷）

—I’ve missed my __________.

A. place B. order C. turn D. time

（）17. —Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us this afternoon？（2010年安徽卷）

—I __________ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.

A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait

（）18. Rose came to Beijing in 2002. She __________ here for eight years. （2010年北京卷）

A. was livingB. liveC. will liveD. has lived

（）19. —Are you scared of the flight？（2010年武漢卷）

—No，just a little __________.

A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm

（）20. —How can I __________ well with my lessons，Dad？（2010年安徽卷）

—Practice makes perfect.

A. work on B. hold on C. keep on D. get on

（）21. I don’t know if she __________. But if she __________，please tell me.

A. comes；comes B. comes；will come

C. will come；comes D. will come；will come

（）22. Amy is a peaceful girl. She prefers __________ at home to __________ out at the weekends.

A. staying; going B. stay; going C. staying; go D. stay; go

（）23. Will you __________ it again？ I didn’t __________ you.

A. speak；listen B. say；hear C. talk；hear D. tell；listen

（）24. He said he __________ France twice. He went to see his daughter there.

A. has gone to B. had been to C. has been to D. had gone to

（）25. Mr Li always makes his class __________ and keep his students __________ in class.

A. lively；interested B. lively；interesting

C. alive；interested D. alive；interesting

（）26. The snake is __________ poisonous __________ no one dares to touch it.

A. too；to B. enough；to C. so；that D. very；that

（）27. The shoes are neither cheap nor comfortable. I can’t understand __________ women like buying them.

A. when B. why C. whether D. how

（）28. __________ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred，and __________ of them are women workers.

A. The number；first third B. The number；one third

C. Number；half D. A number；three quarters

（）29. Many boys and girls are made __________ what they’re not __________.

A. to do；interested B. to do；interested in

C. do；interested D. doing；interested

（）30. —Will you go to Lucy’s birthday party this Sunday，Li Lei？

—__________ I if you __________.

A. So do；go B. So will；go

C. Neither do；will go D. So shall；will go

（）31.—How many chairs are there in your bedroom？

—__________.

A. No one B. None C. Nothing D. No，there aren’t

（）32. —Shall I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning？

—__________ is OK. I am free today and tomorrow.

A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All

（）33. It’s very cold today. Please keep the windows __________.

A. open B. opening C. close D. closed

（）34. —Daddy，will you come home for supper with us today？

—__________，but I might be a little late.

A. I’m busyB. It’s a pityC. No problemD. It’s hard to say

（）35. __________ people have visited the famous __________ bridge across the river.

A. Thousand；600-metre-long B. Thousands of；600-metres-long

C. Thousand；600-metres-long D. Thousands of；600-metre-long

（）36. —It was crazy __________ you to let such a young girl drive your car.

—Don’t worry. She is young but an experienced driver.

A. for B. of C. about D. on

（）37. Jim finds __________ great fun to learn skiing.

A. this B. that C. what D. it

（）38. —Dad，it’s such a long way from our home to the park!

—You mean it’s __________ to take a taxi？

A. popular B. possible C. necessary D. important

（）39. We spend as much time as we can __________ English.

A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads

（）40. The boy __________ be over ten years old for his father is only twenty-five years old.

A. may notB. can’tC. mustn’tD. might not

（）41. —Do you know __________ design a charity show？

—I’ve known a little and when I get any question，I’ll ask for help.

A. how B. how can I C. how to D. what

（）42. What __________ news! I hope everyone will be __________ about it.

A. exciting；excited B. an exciting；exciting

C. excited；excited D. exciting；excited

（）43. __________ the teacher had asked Tom to turn off the lights，__________ he forgot to do so.

A. Though；∕ B. Though；but C. ∕；still D. Though；but still

（）44. Eddie was sleeping deeply __________ Millie was watching TV.

A. while B. before C. during the time D. after

（）45. He quarreled __________ her __________ who should do the housework.

A. with; about B. about; with C. at; about D. with; at

（）46. —Do you mind my smoking here？

—__________. Look at the sign“NO SMOKING”.

A. You’d better not B. No，not at all

C. I don’t like it D. Of course not

（）47. Thanks for __________ the new chairperson.

A. recommend me as B. recommending me as

C. recommend me for D. recommending me for

（）48. This pair of jeans looks nice __________ Sandy because she looks very nice __________ blue.

A. on；in B. in；on C. for；on D. to；in

（）49. You will not learn English well __________ you work hard.

A. if B. unless C. because D. for

（）50. He broke his leg.__________，he will have to be away from school for two or three months.

A. For a result B. As a result C. In order that D. As result of

參考答案

1—5 CCBAA

6—10 BAAAA

11—15 BDDBB

16—20 CADBD

21—25 CABBA

26—30 CBBBB

31—35 BCDCD

36—40 BDCAB

41—45 CDAAA

46—50 ABABB