金融英語

covered option有擔(dān)保期權(quán)

An option contract backed by the shares underlying the option. The two types are covered call and covered put.

是指投資者售出的期權(quán)項下?lián)碛衅渌C券，或擁有相同條款的另一份期權(quán)，則售出的這份期權(quán)稱為抵補期權(quán)。

covered put有擔(dān)保看跌期權(quán)

A put option position in which the option writer also is short the corresponding stock or has deposited， in a cash account， cash or cash equivalents equal to the exercise of the option.

看跌期權(quán)承銷者已經(jīng)同時將該基礎(chǔ)證券賣空，或者在現(xiàn)金賬戶存入相當(dāng)于期權(quán)執(zhí)行價的現(xiàn)金或現(xiàn)金等價物。

CP商業(yè)票據(jù)

Commercial Paper. An unsecured obligation issued by a corporation or bank to finance its short-term credit needs， such as accounts receivable and inventory.

是指由公司發(fā)行的短期票據(jù)，是短期信用的一種形式，利率低于商業(yè)銀行的貸款利率，一般期限不超過90天。

CPA注冊公共會計師

See Certified Public Accountant.

美國注冊公開會計師協(xié)會（American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants）頒發(fā)的專業(yè)稱號，應(yīng)考生必須通過一次考試，并符合工作經(jīng)驗要求

CPI消費者物價指數(shù)

Consumer Price Index. The index measures the prices of consumer goods and services and is a measure of the pace of U.S. inflation.

測量消費品和服務(wù)價格的指數(shù)，也是測量美國通貨膨脹幅度的措施。是指政府有關(guān)機構(gòu)每個月公布的、根據(jù)日常消費貨物和服務(wù)組成的“購物籃”中價格的變動，測量消費價格隨時間變動的一種物價指數(shù)。其主要成分為住房、交通、食物、水電，如果這些成分的成本上漲，則意味著通貨膨脹率的上升。

cramdownn.超值貸款無擔(dān)保部分

A term used in chapter 13 (wage earner restructuring debt) bankruptcy. A secured loan is reduced when the loan balance exceeds the reasonable value of the collateral security. The amount above that value becomes unsecured. Used mainly for personal property loans but now starting to be used for mortgage loans. A portion of the mortgage， if it exceeds the value of the property， can become an unsecured loan.

第13章(職工更改債務(wù)結(jié)構(gòu))破產(chǎn)法中的一個用語。擔(dān)保貸款減少而貸款余額超出合理的抵押證券價值。在合理價值之上的數(shù)額成為無擔(dān)保。主要用于個人財產(chǎn)貸款，但是現(xiàn)在開始用于抵押貸款。抵押的部分，如果超出物業(yè)的價值，可能變成無擔(dān)保貸款。

crashn.暴跌，崩盤

A precipitous drop in market prices or economic conditions.

是指整個證券市場的股價或整體經(jīng)濟的突然下跌。

crawling peg蠕動固定匯率

An automatic system for revising the exchange rate. It involves establishing a par value around which the rate can vary up to a given percent. The par value is revised regularly according to a formula determined by the authorities.

是一種國際匯兌所使用的匯率，允許匯率或匯率范圍每天或每周小幅度地變化。

CRB商品研究局指數(shù)

Commodity Research Bureau Index.An index that measures the overall direction of commodity sectors. The CRB was designed to isolate and reveal the directional movement of prices in overall commodity trades.

衡量商品板塊的整體方向的指標(biāo)，剝離和反映所有商品交易價格的運動方向。

CRD中央登記保管機制

Central registration depository.A computerized database with information on registered brokers.

有關(guān)注冊經(jīng)紀(jì)人信息的計算機數(shù)據(jù)庫。

credit貸項

Entry on the right side of a double-entry bookkeeping system that represents the reduction of an asset or expense or the addition to a liability or revenue. (See debit.)

會計用語，指債務(wù)或凈值，在總賬右邊輸入。

creditn. 信貸、貸款

A contractual agreement in which a borrower receives something of value now and agrees to repay the lender at some later date.The borrowing capacity of an individual or company.

借方在現(xiàn)在得到某價值物并在之后歸還的契約性協(xié)議。公司或個人的借款能力。指以貸款或債券形式出借的資金。

credit agency信用調(diào)查機構(gòu)

A company which collects information about the creditworthiness of individuals and corporations and provides it for a fee to interested parties.

收集個人和公司信用信息并將其提供給感興趣方以收取費用具的機構(gòu)。

credit agreement信貸協(xié)議

Arrangement in which one party borrows or takes possession in the present by promising to pay in the future.

是指客戶在用信貸資金購買證券時能與交易商達成的包括信貸條款、保證金數(shù)量和利息收取方式的合同。