三巨頭，吉隆坡，馬來西亞

建筑設計：福斯特及合伙人事務所

ARCHITECTS: Foster + Partners

1 從吉隆坡中央城市公園看3座塔樓的黃昏外景/Dusk view of the Troika's three towers from Kuala Lumpur Central City (KLCC) Park.

“三巨頭”項目位于公園東北角的位置，屬于吉隆坡的市中心——吉隆坡的“城中城”，“三巨頭”項目在單獨的綜合項目內集合了公寓、辦公樓、商鋪和餐館的功能，目的是為了在21世紀的城市生活與工作空間中推廣高密度的規劃模式。項目由3座公寓大廈組成——分別為38層、44層和50層——共同形成了馬來西亞最高的住宅項目。

3座塔樓扭曲的幾何形體通過詳細的模擬分析逐步發展而來，它們的造型對毗鄰的建筑形成有機的回應，最大限度地展現了公園、馬來西亞雙子塔和周邊城市環境的壯觀景像。建筑物不同尋常的結構體系由纖薄的混凝土剪力墻組成，這些墻體支撐的模塊層層堆疊，通過巧妙地旋轉，讓230套公寓中每一套的主要起居區域和陽臺都盡可能獲得最佳的景觀視野。混凝土剪力墻的布局也提供了很大的靈活性，形成了各種朝向和不同平面尺寸的公寓。每套公寓內的空間組織也保持了可變性，以適應個性化的布置方案。許多地方通過樓上公寓在陽臺上投下的陰影獲得自然遮蔽。位于24層的天橋連接起3座塔樓，由此形成的空中休息室擁有無與倫比的景觀，將吉隆坡變化迅速的天際線盡收眼底。

在地面上有一座4層高的裙房，內部包含辦公室、商鋪和咖啡館，裙房圍合著一座室外景觀庭院。完全不受汽車干擾的庭院形成了整個項目的核心，提供了一處靜謐的城市綠洲。居民由賓甲路上造型氣派的大門進入小區，穿過庭院，即可到達位于不同樓層的水岸甲板，每兩座公寓共享一處甲板。裙房的頂層則為居民提供了各種娛樂設施。它們由遮陽的拱廊連接在一起，全日開放，為城市高層住宅生活提供了更高層次的舒適感。□（徐知蘭 譯）

設計團隊/Design Team: Norman Foster, David Nelson, Andy Miller, Roland Schnizer, Bernardo Sanchez, Karsten Vollmer, Erkin Ozay, Jin Watanabe,Gerard Evenden

合作建筑師/Collaborating Architect: GDP Architects

結構/Structural: Web Structures Singapore

造價/Cost: Northcroft

機電工程/ME: Valdun (Jurutera Perunding Valdun Sdn Bhd)

景觀/Landscape: Seksan Design

2 日間外景/Daytime view（攝影/Photo: Aaron Pocock）

3 一層總平面：花園與周邊的商店和辦公空間/Site plan at ground floor level showing enclosed garden and surrounding retail and office spaces.

4 裙房屋頂層：連續的通道、屋頂花園、咖啡廳和休閑區/Linking podium at roof level showing continuous circulation paths, roof gardens, cafes and recreational areas.

5 五層平面：公寓標準層/Level five - a typical apartment floor.

6 二十四層平面：連橋與半公共的咖啡廳和餐廳空間/Level twentyfour showing linking bridges and semi-public spaces for cafes and restaurants.

7 大量的研究方案：根據毗鄰建筑的位置，在不同樓層最大限度地獲得變化的景觀視野/Massing studies were determined by the need to maximize the changing views at different levels, according to the position of adjacent buildings.

8 賓甲路上的入口，遠處為雙子大廈/Main entrance on Jalan Binjai with twin Petronas Towers in background.（攝影/Photo: Aaron Pocock）

9 南立面/South elevation

Located at the north-eastern corner of the Park, within the precincts of Kuala Lumpur City Centre－Kuala Lumpur's "city within a city"－The Troika development combines apartments, offices,shops and restaurants within a single complex, with the aim of promoting a densely planned approach to living and working in the twenty-first-century city.The project comprises three apartment towers－of thirty-eight, forty-four, and fifty storeys respectively－which together form the tallest residential development in Malaysia.

The twisting geometry of the three towers evolved gradually through detailed modelling analysis, their forms being sculpted to respond organically to the neighbouring buildings and to maximise the dramatic views of the Park, the Petronas Towers and the surrounding city. The unusual structural system consists of slender concrete sheer walls, which support stacked blocks that are able to rotate subtly to allow the primary living areas and balconies in each of the 230 apartments to focus on the best available view.The arrangement of the sheer walls also offers great flexibility, generating apartments with a wide variety of orientations and plan sizes. Within each apartment, the internal organisation is kept fluid in order to facilitate individual planning options.Many areas are self-shaded by the overhang of the apartment above, which provides shelter on the balconies. Sky bridges link the three towers at Level 24 to create a sky lobby with an unrivalled panorama of the fast-changing Kuala Lumpur skyline.

At ground level, a four-storey perimeter building contains a mix of offices, shops and cafés and frames a landscaped courtyard. Kept entirely free from cars, the courtyard forms the heart of the development and offers a tranquil urban oasis. Residents enter through the courtyard via a grand entrance on Jalan Binjai, which leads to lift banks on individual floors that are shared by two apartments each. At roof level, the perimeter building provides a variety of recreational facilities for residents. Linked by shaded arcades, and accessible throughout the day, they add a further level of amenity to high-rise urban living. □

10 公寓起居空間內景/Interior living spaces of a typical apartment.

11 公寓起居空間內景/Interior living spaces of a typical apartment.

12 福斯特設計的浴室/Foster-designed bathroom（10-13 攝影/Photos: K L Ng）

13 福斯特設計的浴室/Foster-designed bathroom（10-13 攝影/Photos: K L Ng）

14 裙房的屋頂游泳池, 朝向吉隆坡中央城市公園/View across the swimming pool area at podium roof level towards the KLCC Park.

15 一個完整面寬的結構跨度內容納了不同的公寓/View upwards showing the full-width structural floor spans with stacks of different apartments in between（.14.15 攝影/Photos: Aaron Pocock）