三大策略真是妙

高考已經落下帷幕，我帶著神圣和崇拜的心情把英語試題做了一遍，感覺竟是非常的好！大部分篇章的話題和考生的學習與生活非常貼近，語氣是這般的調皮，感覺就像是一名高中生在傾訴。首當其沖的一道題是完形填空，運用我們《廣東教育(高中)》里一直所倡導的重現策略、同現策略和邏輯推斷三大策略解題，竟是如此的順手，可謂旗開得勝。

2012年廣東高考完形填空題：

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example， it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong， too. For instance， we should not hurt or bully (欺負) others， nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.

Rules can help the public make the right 3 ， and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4。If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration， it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example， they may believe that people should always tell the truth， and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views， even if it means that they may get into 7.

Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals， but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong， but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat， if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12 。

Rules help us live together in harmony， because they show us the right way to 13 others. However， some people argue that rules may be 14 ， having observed that rules change all the time， and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones — so who is to 15 what is right？

解題思路分析：

1. A 首段前3句講的是做right的事情，正確的事應當是“be kind to other people (對別人友好)”，right與kind屬詞語同現。此題也可從下文中“should not hurt or bully others(不傷害或欺負別人)”得到啟示，兩者屬于反義重現。

2. C 有明顯正確的事情(obviously right)，也有明顯錯誤的事情(clearly wrong)。其中clearly與obviously屬同義重現。

3. D 因Rules幫助公眾做出正確的選擇the right (choices)，即：Car drivers知道obey traffic regulations 及 Cyclists能夠及時give signals。屬于上下義重現。

4. A 因prevent (accidents) 對應上一句的avoid crashes。兩者屬于同義重現。

5. C 如果人們完全遵守規定，而不考慮其他因素，那么形成所謂“黑與白(對與錯)”的觀點將會是非常容易的(easy)。下文第8空所在的句子意思與此相反：有時要知道什么是對，什么是錯，好像又不是那么容易。很明顯3，4兩段的首句屬于反義重現(easy與not so easy)。

6. D 因lying is (never) acceptable 對應上半句always tell the truth，同義重現。

7. A 即使惹上麻煩 (trouble) 也要堅持自己的觀點。邏輯推斷。

8. D 照應第5空，準確地(exactly) 知道對與錯不容易。

9. B 有人認為吃動物是很殘酷(cruel)的事情， 與下半句others的觀點be kind to animals屬于反義同現。

10. A 有些人卻認為一方面可以吃動物，另一方面仍然(still) 可以對動物友好。邏輯關系。

11. D 因does not need to feel (guilty) 對應上半句有些人的看法，認為stealing is wrong。屬反義重現。

12. B 因挨餓(staving)，所以stealing some food to eat。邏輯推斷。

13. C 因“和諧相處”與“學會如何正確對待(treat)別人”是同義重現。

14. B 因規章總是變來變去，各個學校的規章又各不相同，所以有人認為規章是“令人迷惑的”。邏輯推斷。

15. C 既然規章是“令人迷惑的”，“那么，誰是誰非又將由誰來裁決(decide)呢？”邏輯推斷。

從以上分析不難看出，重現、同現和邏輯推斷是解答完形填空的三大策略，特別是重現策略！

同學們謹記：做完形填空時，你的選項來源于文中何處？時刻清晰做題的思路與依據，利用重現、同現和邏輯推斷這三大策略解題，一定會讓你非常自信且準確地做出判斷！

(作者單位：開平市開僑中學)

責任編校 蔣小青