阿爾塔·阿萊利亞酒廠，蒂亞納-阿萊利亞，巴塞羅那，西班牙

2013-04-09 08:53:38建筑設計索爾戴維拉索爾戴維拉索爾戴維拉建筑事務所

世界建筑 2013年6期

建筑設計：索爾戴維拉－索爾戴維拉－索爾戴維拉建筑事務所

1 兩個小庫房外景/Exterior view of two small warehouses

2 總平面/Master plan 1-多功能用房（兩個小庫房）/Multipurpose vessels5-酒窖/Underground cellars(Small warehouses)6-改造后的蓄水池/Reformed ponds 2-山上小屋改造/Hill-house rehabilitation7a-多功能用房（待建）/Multipurpose vessel (unbuilt)3-“會呼吸的”房子/Casa Transpirable7b-多功能用房/Multipurpose vessel 4-平臺/Terrace8-涼棚/Pergola

3 兩個小庫房剖面與立面/Section and elevations of two small warehouses

4 兩個小庫房平面/Plans of two small warehouses

5 兩個小庫房外景/Exterior view of two small warehouses

該地塊位于阿萊利亞和蒂亞納之間的一個山谷之中，距離巴塞羅那市區15km。對酒窖的翻新和整改工程是在幾年內一步一步完成的。

A）第一個措施是要裝修和翻新一棟老房子。它以前曾是農業用房，還有一間小屋，被改造為主人的住宅。

·應主人的要求，它被設計成一座絕對現代化的建筑，有著很高的頂棚、小小的窗戶和不對稱的內部空間。

B）第二步是要建造兩個小型倉庫，用于榨汁和儲藏等等。當然，預算有限。

·設計的關鍵在于要讓這些工業化的倉庫有著非常吸引人的建筑外環境，富于場景感。

C）一間“會呼吸的”房子是門房和控制室。

·這是一個低成本建筑，完全融入了周圍的環境之中。

D）一個大型倉庫依山而建，倉庫底層是酒窖和儲藏室，上層則是辦公室和實驗室。

·擋土墻與山體連接部分均經過特殊的處理。

E）一間獨立的工業化倉庫可用于多種用途，目前是一個儲藏空間。

·其內部空間可用于娛樂或生活起居等多種用途。

F）酒窖的接待處和品酒區是在一個舊蓄水池之上搭建出來的，加建了地板和室外露臺。

·繼舊蓄水池之后，它占據了酒莊中一個極佳的位置。

G）一個巨大的涼棚（不久之后將做防水處理）是酒莊內的一個多用途的接待區域，既可用于接收原材料，也可以接待為數眾多的訪客。

·原則上，其設計應該配合地塊上其他建造項目來完成，但必須要有其一定的獨特性。□（王冰譯）

6 酒窖外景/Exterior view of cellar

7 酒窖內景/Interior view of cellar

8.9 涼棚細部/Details of pergola

The plot of land is found in a valley between the municipalities of alella and tiana, fifteen kilometers away from the center of barcelona city.The interventions which take place in the wine cellars are generally of a small scale and have been carried out over several years.

A) The first intervention consists of the renovation and refurbishment of an old house which was once destined to agricultural uses and a small house, and is now converted into a house for the owners.

·It has been necessary to design an absolutely modern house in a building of very high ceilings,small windows and disproportioned interior spaces.

B) The following intervention consists of the construction of two small warehouses for the press,storage, etc. With a very limited budget.

·The main problem was to design these industrial warehouses with very interesting surroundings and scenery.

C) The "breathable" house is a house for the concierge and the control office.

·It is an inexpensive construction which rests completely integrated in its surroundings.

D) The great warehouse adjacent to the mountain contains the wine cellars and storage in the lower level and the offices and laboratories on the upper floor.

·The great retaining walls and its connection to the mountain have been object of a special treatment.

E) The isolated industrial warehouse is a multipurpose space which is now used as storage space.

·The quality of its interior space could allow other interesting uses including as living space.

F) The reception and wine tasting area is built using an old water cistern, covering it and adding another level and outdoor terrace.

·It is located in an excellent position as a consequence of the old cistern position.

G) The great pergola (to be water-proofed in the near future) is a multi-purpose reception area which can be used to receive material or a great number of people.

·It is principle in its design that it must complement with the other interventions on the site, and it also must have a certain singularity.□

主創設計/Author: A. Soldevila B, A. Soldevila R,Arqtes.

委托人/Promoter: Alta Alella

協作/Collaborators: J. B. Pont, J. Marfà, Arqtes.