2012-2013年學年度武漢市部分學校九年級調(diào)研測試

閱讀理解部分是中考最重要和最基本的題型之一，目前中考已越來越重視學生的理解能力，而不是考機械識記能力。閱讀理解占的分值最大為30分，學生只有在廣泛閱讀各種題材的文章之后，閱讀能力才能提高。目前學生存在的問題是在閱讀短文時不求甚解，不去捕捉關(guān)鍵的語言信息，于是在選擇答案時又舉棋不定，或準確率太低。還有部分同學，理解能力很強，理解文意沒問題，但有時想得太多，容易鉆牛角尖，結(jié)果往往選錯。

正確的閱讀方法應該是將整篇文章看成一個整體，從而理解整篇文章的含義，而不能“只見樹木，不見森林”。具體做法：首先快速地閱讀短文，抓住文章的主旨大意，當你把握不準文章的意思或者斷不開句子時，可返回到自己能讀懂的地方繼續(xù)往后讀，也可去看短文后面的設(shè)題部分，或許對于理解整篇文章的意思有幫助。然后針對短文的設(shè)題細讀文章，準確把握文章的細節(jié)；最后依據(jù)部分關(guān)鍵信息做出正確的選擇。

從本次調(diào)考來看，題型構(gòu)成基本不變，共三篇閱讀理解，詞量在800詞左右，從易到難，將應用文從之前的第二篇調(diào)整到了第一篇。但話題依然是具有故事情節(jié)的經(jīng)典短文，短文對學生具有啟發(fā)和教育意義。例：

A

Walking home from school one day， I saw Dan， a kid from my school， on the other side of the road. I said to myself， “He must be a real nerd，” as he was carrying a lot of books. As I continued walking， I saw a group of kids run into Dan， knocking his books out of his arms and pushing him so he fell over. So， I ran over to help him， and as we were picking up his books， I saw tears in his eyes.

As I helped him stand up， I said， “Those kids are stupid.” He looked at me and said， “Thanks.” There was a grateful smile on his face.

We started talking and soon realize that we lived near each other. We talked all the way home. Dan turned out to be a pretty cool kid. We hung out all weekend and the more I got to know Dan， the more I liked him. Dan and I became best friends.

Over the next four years， he became more popular and all the kids loved him. In our senior year， Dan got the best grades in our class， and had to give a speech for graduation.

As Dan started his speech， he looked at me. “Graduation is a time to thank the people who helped you survive those tough years—your parents， your teachers， but mostly your friends. Being a friend is the best gift you can give. I’m going to tell you the story.” I just looked at Dan in amazement as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to drop out of school and run away from home that weekend. Dan talked of how he had emptied his locker so his mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying all of his books home. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “Thankfully， I was saved. My friend saved me from making a huge mistake.” Everyone looked at Dan in shock as he told us about his weakest moment.

( )1. How long have the writer and Dan been friends?

A. Less than 4 years. B. More than 4 years.

C. Almost 3 years. D. Just 4 years.

( )2. What did Dan have to do at the end of the story?

A. To thank the writer for the help. B. To tell a story about his friends.

C. To make speech fo graduation. D. To say good words to the teachers.

( )3. It’s clear that .

A. the story happened in school

B. Dan had planned to leave away from his parents

C. those stupid kids didn’t want Dan to be the best

D. the writer failed to become Dan’s best friends

( )4. Dan’s speech showed that .

A. his parents gave him the most helpB. he was thankful to those stupid kids the most

C. the writer should be thanked the mostD. it was easy for him to be the best

( )5. The best title of the reading should be .

A. Those Stupid Students B. Wonderful Graduation

C. Dan’s Hard Four Years D. My Best Friend Dan

Keys： 1-5 BCBCD

分析： 本文根據(jù)經(jīng)典閱讀美文改編，原文標題有多重版本《簡單的舉止改變?nèi)说囊簧?、?別輕估自己在朋友心中的重要性》、《朋友是天使》及《不要吝惜你的幫助》等，文章通過一個感人的小故事，告訴我們：千萬不要低估自己的行動可能帶來的后果，也許一個小小的動作可以改變一個人的一生。所以，不管世界變的怎樣，命運讓我們和別人的生活交錯在一起時，就是要我們盡量找出對方的優(yōu)點并成為他的朋友！我們每個人在遇到挫折或者不開心時，都希望有人鼓勵或是陪伴。不要吝惜你的幫助，給身邊的人更多溫暖，這個世界會更美好，你也會因幫助他們而獲得快樂！

B

After 21 years of marriage， my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and see a movie. She said， “I love you， but I know this other woman loves you too， and she would love to spend some time with you.”

The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother， who has been a widow (寡婦) for 19 years， but my busy work and my three children had made it impossible to visit her often.

That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner.

She thought about it for a moment， and then said， “I would like that very much.”

That Friday after work， as I drove over to pick her， I was a bit nervous. When I arrived at her house， I noticed that she， too， seemed to be nervous about our date.

We went to a nice restaurant. After we sat down， I had to read the menu. Her eyes couldn’t see clearly.

“Now， you can relax，” I smiled.

During the dinner， we had an agreeable conversation about each other’s life.

As we arrived at her house later， she said， “I’ll go out with you again， but only you let me invite you.” I agreed.

A few days later， my mother died of a heart attack. I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Sometime late， I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt (收據(jù)) from the same place where my mother and I had dined. There were some words on the receipt saying， “I paid this bill in advance. I wasn’t sure if I could be there. I paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you， my son.”

At that moment I understood the importance of saying in time， “I love you.” I know we must give our loved ones the time they deserved (應得)， because it shouldn’t be put off until some other time.

( )1. The wife’s suggestion on dating another woman showed .

A. she couldn’t go to see her by herself

B. her husband hadn’t gone to see his mother for quite a time

C. her husband’s mother wanted to have a meal outside

D. her husband’s mother would have a heart attack

( )2. The man read the menu because .

A. his mother couldn’t see clearly B. his mother couldn’t read at all

C. he knew what to order D. he wanted mother to relax

( )3. The word “agreeable” in the reading means .

A. successful B. interesting C. serious D. pleasant

( )4. The man said “Now， you can relax，” to her mother because .

A. the restaurant was very nice B. she seemed to be nervous

C. she was ill at the time D. he would pay for the dinner

( )5. We learn from the reading that .

A. the man found it important to say “I love you” in time

B. the mother asked her son to invite her again after the meal

C. a copy of receipt came from a different restaurant

D. The mother went out with her son twice.

Keys： 1-5 BADBA

分析：這是一篇感人至深的美文，獻給天下所有的母親，和所有熱愛母親的人。文章主題就是通過一個真實的故事，啟發(fā)和教育我們好好地從現(xiàn)在開始更加努力奮斗吧，但是要記得，盡孝的機會就是現(xiàn)在，方方面面點點滴滴，哪怕是一頓簡單的晚餐，親恩難報， 為人子女，盡孝要趁早，不要給自己留有遺憾!