2013年高考廣東英語(yǔ)模擬試題

I. 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）

第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Do you listen？ Do you really listen？Is there more to listening than just hearing？

Listening is， by far， one of the most important aspects of communication. So often，you pay attention to your speech，your 1 ，your dialect， but neglect your ability to listen.

It is my 2 that people screen out or change the intended purposes of much of what they hear. Too often， we consider listening the 3 part of conversation， although it requires our focus， purpose， and active participation.

Listening means to give ear to， to pay attention to， to 4 ，to witness， to hear with thoughtful 5 ， or to understand.

The most basic of all human needs is the need to understand and to be understood. The only way to understand is to 6 .

Learn to be an active listener. Give off positive body language. 7 a willingness to socialize. Ask the right questions. Boost your 8 so that you can understand more and achieve effective listening.

Listening means we should respond， that we should be touched， that what we hear has an 9 on us. I believe that history 10 itself only because no one listens the first time.

You were given two ears， but only one mouth， which is a gentle hint that we should listen more， because God knew that listening was twice as 11 as talking. Listening is the key building block in effective communications. Good listening skills are crucial， as listening is the fundamental 12 of all information.

Isn’t now the time to give the gift of listening to those about you？ Give them your 13 attention. Use your God given 14 to become a better listener. For me， I’m going to put into 15 what I believe in my heart and become a better listener.

1. A. sounds B. words

C. gestures D. movements

2. A. conception B. plan

C. purpose D. requirement

3. A. active B. passive

C. basic D. useless

4. A. argue B. quarrel

C. discuss D. obey

5. A. advice B. attention

C. love D. help

6. A. ask B. learn

C. try D. listen

7. A. Send B. Present

C. Predict D. Design

8. A. courage B. confidence

C. energy D. knowledge

9. A. impact B. connection

C. emotion D. difference

10. A. makes B. fails

C. repeats D. destroy

11. A. interesting B. hard

C. much D. long

12. A. resource B. material

C. source D. element

13. A. considerate B. wide

C. extra D. entire

14. A. information B. talents

C. messages C. ideas

15. A. effect B. position

C. practice D. service

第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空 （共10小題 ，每小題1.5分 ，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空 ，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16～25的相應(yīng)位置上。

A century ago， the Titanic sank after hitting an iceberg. About 700 people were rescued that night，

16 there were too few lifeboats to save the rest.

17 the night of April 8th， relatives of some of the more than 1，500 people 18 （kill） in the terrible disaster participated in a memorial service to return the sinking place by going along the same route of

19 ship’s unfortunate voyage.

David Haisman，74，a retired seaman from Britain， told the reporters “My mother got into lifeboat 14. The last time she saw her father was when 20 cupped his hands and shouted ‘I’ll see you in New York’.”

Jane Allen， 21 great-uncle died on his honeymoon trip on the Titanic while her great-aunt survived，said“It is always important to remember 22

happened that night. Everything was still 23 （unbelievable） fresh in my mind.”

The world’s most famous shipwreck 24 （fascinate） people ever since and has been a source of

25 （inspire） for film directors. A 3D version of James Cameron’s 1997 movie “Titanic” has just been released to be in memory of the 100th anniversary of the sinking of the luxury ship.

II. 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa， Italy in 1451. His career in exploration started when he was very young. As a teenager he traveled the seas and eventually made Portugal his base. He appealed to the kings of Portugal， France and England to finance a westward trip to the Indies， but all denied his request. After ten years of efforts but fruitless results， King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain agreed to finance Columbus in the hopes of acquiring great wealth. On August 3， 1492， Columbus and three ships， the Nina， Pinta， and Santa Maria， left Palos， Spain and headed westward.

After stopping in the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa， Columbus’ ships hit the open seas. Covering about 150 miles a day， the trip was long and arduous. The crew was afraid of sea monsters and grew more restless every day land was not sighted. Columbus offered a reward for the first person to sight land. On October 12， a crew member aboard the Pinta sighted one of the Bahama Islands. Columbus set foot on what he believed was one of the Spice Islands， a group of islands in Asia （now known as Indonesia）， where valuable spices and riches came from. He named the land San Salvador. Columbus failed to find the riches he expected， and continued to search for China. He next visited Cuba and Hispaniola （Dominican Republic）. He encountered native peoples who he named “Indians” because he believed they were inhabitants of the Indies.

Columbus returned to Spain a hero. He was named ruler of the Indies. He soon returned to the New World but never found the riches he expected. Some began to believe that Columbus had found “a new world” rather that a shortcut to the Indies.

Christopher Columbus made one of the greatest discoveries in the history of the world - North America. Though he probably wasn’t the first explorer to see the continent，and he believed until his death that the islands he encountered were in the Asian continent， his discoveries were instrumental in the establishment of Spanish colonies in North America. Today，we celebrate Columbus Day in October to honor his discoveries.

26. The purpose of the Columbus journey was to find ________.

A. Indians B. the New World

C. Asia D. Cuba

27. What does the word “arduous” mean in the sentence above？

A. extraordinary B. meaningless

C. anxious D. difficult

28. Which of the following places did Columbus NOT visit on his journey？

A. The Spice Islands.B. Canary Islands.

C. Cuba. D. Dominican Republic.

29. When did Columbus realize he had actually discovered a new continent？

A. When he encountered the people he named “Indians”.

B. When he was named ruler of the Indies.

C. Just before he died.

D. Never.

30. Which of the following was an EFFECT of the Columbus expedition？

A. Columbus found great riches in the New World.

B. The establishment of Spanish colonies in the North America.

C. The discovery of the Atlantic Ocean.

D. The King and Queen of Spain agreed to finance the Columbus expedition.

B

The Great White Shark is the largest shark， and is probably the most well-known and feared shark. The Great White Shark is gray or bluish above and white below. The largest Great Whites can reach lengths of 22 feet and weigh up to 5，000 pounds. The Great White has massive teeth， which are positioned in rows. When the Great White attacks， it bites its prey and shakes it head back and forth. The serrated teeth act as a saw and literally tear the victim apart. Actually the Great White Shark often swallows many of its own teeth in an attack.

Great Whites employ several hunting techniques depending on the prey. Most of the time， the shark will remain still underwater before attacking its prey from underneath. In the case of hunting some kinds of seals， the impact of the shark is so powerful that it knocks both the shark and the seal clear out of the water. With larger prey such as elephant seals， the shark will simply take a huge bite out of it and wait for it to bleed to death. When hunting dolphins，the shark will attack from above， to avoid detection from the dolphin’s echolocation.

Interestingly， a Great White Shark has never been observed giving birth， however pregnant females have been caught. The Great White Shark is known to be ovoviviparous. Females give birth to eight or nine pups that are already about five feet in length upon birth， which is different from other egg-laying animals.

Despite the fear of Great White Sharks， at least in part generated by Steven Spielberg’s 1975 movie， Jaws， Great White Sharks do not target humans as prey. Most attacks are attributed to mistaken identity. Sharks can easily mistake humans for seals. Many human injuries caused by Great White Sharks are cases of test-biting. If a shark is unsure about a floating object， it often gives it a test bite to determine what kind of object it is. While such bites do little damage to buoys（浮標(biāo)） and other objects， they obviously can cause serious damage on the human body.

31. What does the underlined word “ovoviviparous”mean？

A. It refers to animals that lay eggs.

B. It refers to animals that do not lay eggs.

C. It refers to animals whose young develop in eggs within the mother’s body.

D. It refers to animals whose young develop outside the mother’s body.

32. Which aspect is not mentioned in the passage？

A. Diet. B. Appearance.

C. Reproduction. D. Hunting.

33. Which of the following is true？

A. Great White Sharks have teeth that act like saws.

B. Great White Sharks only live up to 40 years.

C. Most sharks can reach lengths of 22 feet.

D. Most sharks are gray or bluish below and white above.

34. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage？

A. Great sharks will attack dolphins from above to avoid the dolphins from fighting back.

B. Great sharks will bleed to death if they are attacked by larger prey such as elephant seals.

C. Great sharks attack human beings because humans are misidentified.

D. Great sharks’ attack often causes serious damage on the human beings.

35. Which category does the passage most probably belong to？

A. News. B. Entertainment.

C. Nature. D. Pets.

C

Mars，commonly referred to as “the red planet，” is the fourth planet from the sun. Its reddish color comes from the high amounts of iron oxide on its surface. Mars has surface features similar to those found on the moon and on Earth. It has mountain ranges， volcanic fields， valleys， ice caps， canyons and deserts. Mars is much smaller than the Earth. Its surface area occupies 28% of Earth’s， its mass is only 10 percent of Earth’s and its volume is about 15 percent of Earth’s. Gravity on Mars is 38% that of the Earth. A 100 pound Earthling would weigh 38 pounds on Mars.

Of all the planets，temperatures on Mars are most similar to those on Earth. Temperatures can range from about -220 F during a Mars（Martian）winter to a temperate 68 degrees F in summer， though on average the temperature is about -80 F. Unlike Earth， however， the thin atmosphere gives rise to fearsome dust storms that may envelop the entire planet and cause overall temperatures to rise.

There has long been speculation concerning the possibility of life and or liquid water on Mars. However， the planet’s thin atmosphere prevents water from accumulating for any time over significant portions of the planet. Some evidence on the planet’s surface suggests the presence of liquid water at some point in history， but scientists think this water would be too salty or acidic to support life as we know it. Furthermore， fierce solar winds and poor heat transfer across its surface would make sustained life virtually impossible. There is compelling evidence， however， that Mars was once much more habitable to life than it is today.

Many Spacecrafts have attempted to visit Mars， the most notable of which was NASA’s Mariner 4， the first to visit in a fly-by in 1965. In 1976， Viking 1 and 2 became the first spacecrafts to conduct successful and sustained landings on Mars. They provided the first color photographs of the “red planet.” In May of 2008， the NASA Phoenix Lander touched down on the north polar region of Mars to study surface features. By December， however， NASA had lost contact with the lander and the mission was declared over.

36. What does the underlined sentence mean？

A. The elements of Mars are similar to those found on the moon and on earth.

B. The landform of Mars is similar to that of the moon and earth.

C. The color of Mars is similar to that of the moon and earth.

D. The shape of Mars is similar to that of the moon and earth.

37. The following factors contribute to the lack of life on Mars except ______.

A. changeable temperature B. thin atmosphere

C. fierce solar wind D. poor heat transfer

38. What are the spacecrafts that successfully landed on Mars？

A. Mariner 4， Viking 1， and Viking 2.

B. Viking 1， and Viking 2.

C. Viking 1， Viking 2， and Phoenix Lander.

D. Mariner 4， Viking 1， and Viking 2， and Phoenix Lander.

39. Which of the following is true？

A. Evidences suggest that water once existed on Mars.

B. Scientists proved that Mars was once the habitat of animals.

C. Viking 1 and 2 provided the first photograph of Mars.

D. Objects weigh heavier on Mars than on earth.

40. What is the main idea of this passage？

A. A research of the surface of Mars.

B. An explanation of why Mars is not habitable to life.

C. The expedition of Mars.

D. A general introduction of Mars.

D

Children were thought of as sacred in Sioux culture. Children were rarely punished. When they were punished，the adult usually took away an item that was loved. Adults often hung “dream catchers”above the beds of their children to “catch” bad dreams” in the web. This special treatment has aroused people’s interest in family roles， chiefs，ceremonies and craftsmanship as well.

In the Sioux culture， men were the providers and women took care of the home and cooked. In fact，in Sioux culture，the home belonged to the woman，and she was in charge of every aspect involved in caring for and maintaining the home. Since there were often more women in a village than men，many Sioux men had several families and hunted for enough food to feed them all.

Only men could become “chiefs” in Sioux society. Unlike in some Native American tribes， however， the title of “chief” was earned rather than inherited. Sioux fighters used bows and arrows when hunting or defending the tribe. “Fighting” between Indians was often non-violent and usually involved stealing horses， or proving bravery. Before the arrival of the Europeans， the travois （舊式雪橇） was used to transport the family belongings. After the Europeans arrived， the Sioux became dependent on horses and were known as accomplished riders.

Like most tribes， the Sioux were very spiritual. The Sioux believed in the spirit of the White Buffalo Calf Maiden（少女）. She taught the Sioux lessons to avoid ignorance， evil， and self-destruction. She also introduced the sacred pipe， which was the center of seven secret ceremonies， among which a ceremony was known as The Vision Quest. In a Vision Quest， an individual would purify himself before isolating himself on a mountaintop， forest， or desert without food. The object of the Vision Quest is to help the participant seek oneness with all living things and to learn about his future in the form of a vision. The participant would then communicate his vision to the religious leader in the village who would interpret it. Based on the interpretation， a medicine bundle （a bag of items that had special meanings to the owner） would be prepared with various items to represent the guiding spirit.

41. How could a man become a chief in the Sioux society？

A. He was appointed.

B. He inherited it from his father.

C. He fought for it.

D. He was chosen randomly.

42. Which of the following is true？

A. Fighting between the Sioux and other Indian tribes was usually violent.

B. Children were never punished in Sioux culture.

C. Every man in the Sioux had more than one family.

D. The Sioux were good at riding horse.

43. Which of the following were lessons taught by the White Buffalo Calf Maiden？

A. Those to avoid war with evil neighboring tribes

B. Those to avoid destroying themselves.

C. Those to avoid conflicts with White settlers.

D. Those to avoid tending to the home.

44. What would probably NOT be found in a medicine bundle？

A. A bottle of water.

B. A special rock handed down from father to son.

C. A symbol representing a guiding spirit.

D. An eagle feather representing bravery.

45. What may be discussed in the paragraph following the last one？

A. The daily life of the Sioux.

B. Other sacred ceremonies.

C. The modern life of the Sioux.

D. Delicate furniture out of wood.

第二節(jié) 信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。

首先，請(qǐng)閱讀以下六位保姆的有關(guān)信息。

A.

Emily is currently working as a room leader in a busy baby room， and baby-sit a pair of twins， and is now looking for another family to nanny for. She has lots of experience with children aged 0-5 years and has a level 6 in childcare. She loves working with children and is very passionate， fun loving， reliable and kind.

Availability

Wednesday， Thursday， Friday， Saturday （7：30～19：30）

B.

Armanda is registered with the Care Inspectorate （formed by Care Commission） and a member of the Scottish Childminding Association. She worked as a Nursery Assistant in a busy private nursery in Broxburn for 2 years before her boy was born. She is a patient， responsible， and active person that loves working with children.

Availability

Full Time

Part Time

Before/After School

Holiday Cover

C.

Julia has been helping her friends looking after their children during their holidays since she arrived in London two years ago. She is very lovely and smiles a lot. She is a good cook and likes everything to do with music and children.

Availability

Monday to Saturday （7：30～18：00）

D.

Amy is an Ofsted registered childminder and is also a member of the NCMA. She provides baby care at her own home with a lovely enclosed garden， filled with a large range of toys and activities available for all ages and stages of development. She is very patient and puts emphasis on learning through play.

Availability

Monday to Friday 8：00 ～20：00

E.

Nancy is a psychologist， now doing an on- online post graduate to specialize in child. She is a responsible and patient person to deal with any kind of work. She loves taking care of children （including those with disabilities） because it makes her happy. She has experience of doing housekeeping and cooking.

Availability

Time is negotiable

F.

Helen is a very creative and active person that loves working with young children. Currently she is in her final year at a musical college so she is looking for a part-time as a nanny. She loves cooking and likes playing games with children. She had the experience of working at Holmbury St Mary play group for 1 year.

Availability

Weekend （7：30～19：30）

閱讀以下需要請(qǐng)保姆的人的信息，然后匹配他們適合的保姆。

46. I am looking for a registered person to look after my child. You can either look after her here at our home or at your own home locally. We have a two year old who is in reception at Long Ridings primary school. I am looking for someone to work two/three nights a week from 5：00-8：00pm （or from pick up at school till 8：00pm）， and only between Monday and Friday.

47. We are looking for a live out nanny for our 6 months old twins starting next week. We live in Cambridge close to Science Park and need the nanny service on Saturdays from 9 to 6. If you have the relevant experience， and have reliable references， please reply to this advertisement.

48. I am looking for a native babysitter to help me with looking after my 3 year old girl during the weekends. You must be trusting， sensible， and has the relevant experience of taking care of children. My little girl likes singing and playing the piano. Any music lover with a strong sense of responsibility is preferred.

49. I am looking for a full time babysitter to look after my four year old child. Ideally we are looking for a registered person， someone flexible and energetic in doing out-door activities with my active little boy. Anyone that is experienced in baby-sitting is welcomed to get in touch to discuss further.

50. A responsible and reliable babysitter is needed for occasional weekday and weekend evenings for my son Lucas who is 6 years old. She must be fully qualified and be patient enough to carry out her work， as our son suffers from autism， having great difficulties in communicating with others.|

III. 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作（共1小題，滿(mǎn)分15分）

李安在第85屆奧斯卡中再次獲得“最佳導(dǎo)演”，引起熱烈討論。假如你是校報(bào)小記者，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下文的提示，寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于李安的報(bào)道。

[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]

基本信息：李安，1954年生于臺(tái)灣，國(guó)際著名華人電影導(dǎo)演

經(jīng)歷：1. 1979年前往美國(guó)追求電影夢(mèng)，但畢業(yè)后找不到工作；

2. 6年后才拍攝第一部電影《推手》（Pushing Hands），大獲成功；

3. 名聲漸長(zhǎng)，開(kāi)始嘗試不同風(fēng)格電影。

成就：近年來(lái)多次獲得最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)，被美國(guó)雜志評(píng)為最偉大的導(dǎo)演之一。

[寫(xiě)作要求]

1. 只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；

2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。

[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

第二節(jié) 讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)（共1小題，滿(mǎn)分25分）

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

Pets are a big responsibility. Not only do they demand regular meals and a steady supply of fresh water， but they have to be cleaned up after constantly， too. Depending on the species， they may also require frequent walks， a steady supply of mice or a daily changing of the newspaper at the bottom of their cages. To some degree，caring for a pet is like raising a child. With all the attention and money invested on them， what do pets offer in return？ Well， plenty， actually. Pets are a pretty wise investment. It appears that what pet owners sacrifice in terms of time and money， they get back in better health， increased happiness and stress relief. Pet owners out there have known their pets make them happy all along. As raising pets has so many benefits， it is no wonder that a great number of pets of all kinds have managed to work their way into people’s homes. In the United States， 63 percent of families raise at least one pet. That works out to approximately 71.1 million homes and an astonishing 382.2 million animals. They’re not cheap， either： According to the American Pet Products Association， pet owners will spend upward of ￥45.4 billion on pet charges in 2009.

[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]

1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；

2. 然后以120個(gè)詞就寵物這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法， 并包括如下要點(diǎn)：

（1）你最喜歡的小動(dòng)物是什么？為什么？

（2）如果有機(jī)會(huì)，你會(huì)養(yǎng)什么寵物？

（3）在你看來(lái)，養(yǎng)寵物有什么好處？

[寫(xiě)作要求]

1. 作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。

[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語(yǔ)篇連貫。

答案及解析

I. 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用

第一節(jié) 完形填空

本文說(shuō)明聆聽(tīng)的重要性，并闡述如何成為一位好的聆聽(tīng)者。

1. B 由前文的speech和后文的dialect可知，中間詞也與語(yǔ)言有關(guān)，因此選擇words，用詞。

2. A 句子意思為我有這樣的想法（conception）。從文章的架構(gòu)可知，段首提出觀(guān)點(diǎn)，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不合理，此題屬于簡(jiǎn)單。

3. B 因?yàn)閺南挛牡腶lthough it requires active participation可知道，這是相反的含義提示，所以此處對(duì)應(yīng)active的相反含義，選擇passive。

4. D 結(jié)合文意，聆聽(tīng)是為了體會(huì)，明白他人，而不是與他人爭(zhēng)辯或者論理，所以要遵從他人意愿，選擇obey。

5. B 因thoughtful attention意思為體貼的關(guān)注，聆聽(tīng)需要的事關(guān)注說(shuō)話(huà)內(nèi)容，不是love。

6. D 順應(yīng)文意，全文都是說(shuō)聆聽(tīng)，此題簡(jiǎn)單。

7. B 因Present意思為“表現(xiàn)出”，愿意交往才能促進(jìn)聆聽(tīng)效果。

8. D 從下文的understand more可知，必須增加知識(shí)，才能了解更多，其他選項(xiàng)只與體能或心情有關(guān)，與知識(shí)面無(wú)關(guān)。

9. A 我們聽(tīng)到的事情對(duì)我們有影響（impact），這樣才能合理回應(yīng)，其他選項(xiàng)connection意思不妥，并非與我們有聯(lián)系，介詞用with。

10. C 因?yàn)閚o one listens the first time所以歷史會(huì)repeat意思為“重演”，fail和destroy屬于同類(lèi)詞語(yǔ)，同時(shí)排除。

11. B 因?yàn)槔щy（hard），所以需要兩只耳朵才足夠。

12. C 因source是“來(lái)源”，resource是“資源”，material是“材料”，elements是“元素”，詞義辨析題。

13. D 完全的（entire）關(guān)注，表示重視。

14. C 因talents意思是天賦，上帝給予的才華就是天賦。

15. B 因put what I believe in my heart into practice 意思是把心中的想法實(shí)踐出來(lái)。

第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空

本文是一則新聞報(bào)道，主要報(bào)道鐵達(dá)尼號(hào)沉船過(guò)程中不同人的經(jīng)歷以及最近鐵達(dá)尼號(hào)3D電影的發(fā)布消息。

16. but 表示話(huà)題轉(zhuǎn)換，可是救生船太小了以致救不了剩余的人。

17. on 在the morning， the afternoon， the evening， the night 等詞有定語(yǔ)（of April 8th）的情況下，介詞統(tǒng)一用on。

18. killed 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式。分析句子成分，主謂結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是relatives participated in a service，中間的killed是people的后置定語(yǔ)。人被災(zāi)難所殺，因此用被動(dòng)。

19. the 因the ship指代鐵達(dá)尼號(hào)，屬于特指。

20. he 考查代詞，從后文his可知，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是father。

21. whose 考查定語(yǔ)從句，把Jane Allen代入定從，還原應(yīng)是Jane Allen’s great-uncle died，因此用whose。

22. what 考查賓語(yǔ)從句，分析從句成分可知，賓語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，因此用what。

23. unbelievably 形容詞以ble，tle，ple結(jié)尾時(shí)，變副詞應(yīng)為bly， tly， ply。

24. has fascinated / has been fascinating 考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)ever since 以及后文的 and has been可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

25. inspiration 考查詞性變換，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)用名詞。

II 閱讀

第一節(jié) 閱讀理解

（A）本文敘述了航海學(xué)家哥倫布的航海經(jīng)歷。他抱著去印度群島尋找財(cái)富的目的，幾經(jīng)波折終于獲得國(guó)王支持，順利出航，最后無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸。

26. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知哥倫布出航的目的地是印度群島，再結(jié)合第二段提到的到達(dá)的地區(qū)都屬于亞洲，可推出C項(xiàng)正確。

27. D 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)同句的long及下句的內(nèi)容可推出D項(xiàng)正確。

28. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知哥倫布到達(dá)了其他三個(gè)地點(diǎn)，他只是到了他自己認(rèn)為是the Spice Islands的地方。

29. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)正確。

30. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句可知B項(xiàng)正確。

（B）本文介紹了大白鯊的外表、習(xí)性和繁殖方式，還解釋了大白鯊攻擊人類(lèi)的原因，屬于自然科學(xué)類(lèi)的說(shuō)明文。

31. C 屬于猜詞題。從ovoviviparous的下一句 “與其他卵生動(dòng)物不同，雌性生出八到九條已有5尺長(zhǎng)的幼崽”得知，大白鯊是卵生動(dòng)物，而且幼崽是在母親體內(nèi)孵化的。

32. A 屬于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。其他方面都有提及到。

33. A 屬于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，第一段中有提到。選項(xiàng)B中多了only，選項(xiàng)C中應(yīng)是最大的大白鯊才可以長(zhǎng)到22英尺。選項(xiàng)D把顏色講反了。

34. C 屬于推理判斷題。最后一段中提到鯊魚(yú)把人類(lèi)誤認(rèn)為海豹了。其他選項(xiàng)均有明顯事實(shí)錯(cuò)誤。

35. C 屬于推理判斷題。整篇文章都與介紹大白鯊的習(xí)性的，應(yīng)該屬于自然科學(xué)范疇。

（3）本文從外觀(guān)、地形、重力等角度介紹了火星，分析了火星不宜居住的原因和列舉了人類(lèi)今年對(duì)火星的探索。

36. B 屬于句意理解題。從劃線(xiàn)句子后一句的舉例可知，劃線(xiàn)句子指火星與地球有著類(lèi)似的地形，因此選項(xiàng)B符合。

37. A 屬于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。選項(xiàng)B、C、D在第三段中都有提及。

38. C 屬于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段中提到，Mariner 4只是fly-by（低空飛過(guò)）， 并沒(méi)有著陸，所以只有另外三兩飛船成功著陸。

39. A 屬于推理判斷題。原文只是說(shuō)以前的火星比現(xiàn)在更適合居住，沒(méi)有說(shuō)以前有生物。所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。Viking 1 and 2提供了第一張彩色照片，所以選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)D與事實(shí)相反。

40. D 屬于主旨大意題。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都只著重某一段的內(nèi)容，過(guò)于片面，所以只有選項(xiàng)D正確。

（D）本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。開(kāi)頭以蘇人（美洲土著印第安人部落）對(duì)待小孩的方式引起讀者對(duì)蘇族文化的興趣，并進(jìn)一步介紹了在該部落中，男人女人在家庭中的不同分工、酋長(zhǎng)的誕生以及宗教慶典儀式。

41. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二行可知答案為C。

42. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知D項(xiàng)正確。

43. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二、三行可知正確選項(xiàng)為B。

44. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后三行可推出A項(xiàng)正確。

45. D 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段最后一句在文章中總起作用，表明將介紹family roles， chiefs， ceremonies and craftsmanship，接下來(lái)的第二、三、四段分別對(duì)應(yīng)家庭角色、酋長(zhǎng)、慶典，所以接下來(lái)應(yīng)該介紹工藝方面的情況。

第二節(jié) 信息匹配

46-50 DAFBE

III 寫(xiě)作

第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作

An Li，who was born in Taiwan in 1954，is a famous Chinese film director from home and abroad. He went to America to pursue his dream of film in 1979， but unfortunately，An Li remained unemployed after graduation. It was six years later that he shot his first film “Pushing Hands”，which was a great success. As he became increasingly famous，he began to direct films of diverse styles. In recent years，having been awarded the Best Director for many times，he was acknowledged as one of the greatest directors by an American magazine.

第二節(jié) 讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)

Raising pets requires a great deal of effort，attention and money but will result in pet owners’better health，more happiness and stress relief，which explains why people choose to raise pets in America.

As for me，my favorite pet is the dog， because dogs are clever，cute，and energetic and they have long been called humans’best friends. It will be immensely rewarding and great fun to be its owner.

If I have the chance to raise a pet，I will take a puppy dog home without any hesitation.

From my perspective，a puppy dog can make us fitter， happier，and more productive. Firstly，Regular dog-walking improves fitness and reduces stress in life. Secondly，its loyalty，intelligence，and devotion can provide me with a sense of happiness and unconditional acceptance of who I am. And for all the love I put in，a dog will give me the love back tenfold. Lastly，from being greeted by a jumping dog after a long day to relaxing at home with it，owning a dog can raise spirits and generate a sense of well-being， making me more productive at work or in life the next day.