摘 要 目的:總結頑固性高血壓在中西醫結合方面的治療經驗,進一步提高臨床效果。方法:收治頑固性高血壓患者100例,隨機分為對照組和觀察組各50例,對照組單用西藥口服降壓藥,藥物主要有鈣離子拮抗劑、血管緊張素受體拮抗劑(ARB)、血管緊張素轉換酶抑制劑(ACEI)、利尿劑、他汀類、阿司匹林腸溶片等,觀察組在對照組的基礎上加服中藥。方藥組成:川厚樸10g,枳實10g,生大黃(后下)9g,茯苓30g,澤瀉30g,川牛膝15~30g,地龍15g,山楂30g,川芎12g,丹皮10~15g,赤芍15~20g,石決明30g,夏枯草25~30g,鉤藤15~30g,血脈瘀阻型加丹參30g,葛根30g,心脾兩虛者去丹皮、赤芍,加白術15g,太子參12g;脾腎陽虛者去生大黃,加白僵蠶12g,制附子9g;肝腎陰虛、肝陽上亢者,加生地30g。水煎,日1劑,連續治療1個月。結果:兩組治療后血壓均明顯下降,但是觀察組下降顯著,與對照組比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),兩組經過1個月的治療,兩組治療前后比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:中西醫結合治療頑固性高血壓血壓下降幅度較大,血脂下降水平也較大,臨床效果顯著。
關鍵詞 頑固性高血壓 中西醫結合 鈣離子拮抗劑 血管緊張素受體拮抗劑(ARB) 血管緊張素轉換酶抑制劑(ACEI)
Abstract Objective:To sum up the treatment experiences of resistant hypertension in the aspects of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine,to further improve the clinical effect.Method:To collect 100 cases of resistant hypertension patients,from July 2012 to June 2013.Randomly divided into control group and observation group,each group have 50 cases.The control group only use western medicine oral antihypertensive agents,drugs are mainly calcium antagonists,angiotensin receptor blocker(ARB),angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor(ACEI),Diuretics,statins,aspirin enteric-coated tablet,etc.On the basis of the observation group,in the control grouptake traditional Chinese medicine.Side medicine composition:sichuan magnolia bark 10g,immature bitter orange 10g,raw rhubarb(decoct later) 9g,poria cocos 30g,rhizoma alismatis 30g,medicinal cyathula root 15~30g,lumbricus 15g,maybush 30g,ligusticum wallichii 12g,cortex moutan 10~15g,root of common peony 15~20g,concha haliotidis 30g,elfheal 25~30g,uncaria 15~30g,blood stasis resistance type plus the root of red-rooted salvia 30g,the root of kudzu vine 30g;the virtual of heart and spleen minus cortex moutan,root of common peony,plus white atractylodes rhizome 10g,radix pseudostellariae 12g;spleen and kidney yang deficiency minus raw rhubarb,plus silkworm larva 12g,radixaconiti lateralis preparata 9g;Liver and kidney deficiency,hyperactivity of liver-yang plus virgin soil 30g.Decoct with water,day one agent,one months in a row.Results:In the two groups were significantly decreased after treatment,but the observation group decreased significantly,comparedwith the control group with significant difference(P<0.05).Two groups of patients after 1 month of therapy,the two groups before and after treatment with significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:Combining traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment of resistant hypertension blood pressure drop is bigger,blood lipid level is bigger also,clinical effect is remarkable,is worth to promote.
Key words Resistant hypertension;Combine traditional Chinese and western medicine;Calcium antagonists;Angiotensin receptor blocker(ARB);Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor(ACEI)
頑固性高血壓臨床比較常見[1,2],單純靠西藥治療,效果欠佳。祖國醫學在治療高血壓有著悠久的歷史和獨特的療效,為總結頑固性高血壓在中西醫結合方面的治療經驗,進一步提高臨床效果。2012年7月-2013年6月收治頑固性高血壓患者100例,進行回顧性分析,現報告如下。
資料與方法
2012年7月-2013年6月收治頑固性高血壓患者100例,男62例,女38例;年齡36~71歲,平均55.2歲;病史時間2~35年,平均8.9年。隨機分成對照組和觀察組各50例。
方法:對照組單用西藥口服降壓藥,藥物主要有鈣離子拮抗劑、血管緊張素受體拮抗劑(ARB)、血管緊張素轉換酶抑制劑(ACEI)、利尿劑、他汀類、阿司匹林腸溶片等,觀察組在對照組的基礎上加服中藥。方藥組成:川厚樸10g,枳實10g,生大黃(后下)9g,茯苓30g,澤瀉30g,川牛膝15~30g,地龍15g,山楂30g,川芎12g,丹皮10~15g,赤芍15~20g,石決明30g,夏枯草25~30g,鉤藤15~30g,血脈瘀阻型加丹參30g,葛根30g,心脾兩虛者去丹皮、赤芍,加白術15g,太子參12g;脾腎陽虛者去生大黃,加白僵蠶12g,制附子9g;肝腎陰虛、肝陽上亢者,加生地30g。水煎,日1劑,連續治療1個月。
結 果
兩組治療前后血壓變化:治療后兩組均明顯下降,但是觀察組下降顯著,與對照組比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),見表1。
兩組血脂水平變化,見表2。
討 論
中西醫結合治療頑固性高血壓病的基礎方選,主要是根據征型,靈活加減應用,一是針對病因、切中病機、治病求本;二是辨病與辨證相結合,做到標本兼治。夏枯草、鉤藤、石決明、地龍性寒,能清肝熱、平肝陽[3]。其中石決明善清肝火、鎮肝潛陽,為平肝潛陽之要藥。鉤藤內含鉤藤堿,具有抑制血管運動中樞,擴張周圍血管使血壓下降作用;廣地龍熱浸劑,夏枯草的莖、葉及金錢草均有降壓作用。赤芍、丹皮、山楂、川芎活血散瘀,丹皮煎劑具有明顯降壓作用,赤芍具有直接擴張冠狀血管作用,山楂具有一定的降低血脂及血壓作用。川芎能使血管外周阻力降低,血壓下降。生大黃苦寒入胃、肝經,具有攻積導滯、瀉火涼血,逐瘀通經之功。生大黃能瀉除體內的燥熱積滯,使腑氣暢通,火邪從大便而去。藥用大黃及掌葉浸劑皆有降低血壓的作用。以上諸藥功效協同,共同發揮了降低血壓、血脂,擴張血管,利尿等作用,相較于單純運用降壓藥起到了良好的降壓效果。
本組資料結果顯示:兩組治療前舒張壓和收縮壓比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),治療后兩組均明顯下降,但是觀察組下降顯著,與對照組比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),兩組經過1個月的治療,兩組治療前后比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),兩組治療前后比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。由此可見,中西醫結合治療頑固性高血壓血壓下降幅度較大,血脂下降水平也較大,臨床效果顯著,值得推廣。
參考文獻
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