Theresearch of Shandongfolk art

【摘 要】山東民間藝術有著悠久的發展歷史，這里有造型精巧靈動的濰坊風箏，有生動形象的威海剪紙，有樸實敦厚的高密泥塑，有令人贊嘆的日照黑陶，這些巧奪天工的民間藝術充分體現了當代手工藝人的智慧才干，本文將深入介紹她們的造物思想，制作工藝，進行山東民藝研究。

【關鍵詞】手工藝術，山東民藝，風箏，剪紙，泥塑，黑陶瓷。

A ：blanket

Shandong is the home of our pride， on this land crafts flower blossom everywhere， characteristics of manual art descendants， for our country's cultural treasure. Both shapes clever weifang kite， and vivid image of weihai paper-cut has a long history， whether it is a simple and gentle， the density of the clay sculpture or sunshine black pottery in longshan culture and the folk art of wonderful artical excelling nature all reflected the contemporary arts and crafts people's wisdom and talent， embody the essence of art originates from life and above life.

B： 1 weifang kite

Mentioned a kite， you can't ignore the \"kite capital\" weifang， the kite has a long history， unique charm. And clever， model manufacture exquisite works of art， full of rich feature of life in local. These kites theme is rich variety， production materials， technology intensive， modelling is bold and unrestrained， flexible and can be said to be the real from the creation of the People's Daily life entertainment， the modelling of the kite is most of natural image， imitation of mythical characters， rich color gorgeous， everywhere manifests the \"auspicious\" good moral \"auspicious\".

In recent years， as the international kite festival held in a row， weifang kite is travel， renowned at home and abroad， become the booster to promote the development of regional economy rapidly， and more and more people begin to rediscover love kite kite， the government also more attention to the heritage and development of weifang kite process. In terms of kite making， handicraft gradually people seeking combines traditional and modern technology， promote the kite manufacturing rise again.

2 weihai paper-cut

More simple and pure and fresh， hides the spirit of weihai weihai paper-cut contains a unique humanistic spirit and folk culture， and has a broad mass base， is popular among the masses. Weihai paper-cut according to different purposes， the traditional probably can be divided into three categories： festival paper-cut， daily paper cutting， custom paper cutting.

In economic development in the new period， weihai paper-cut art is facing new challenges， new development in order to better promote the paper-cut art， paper-cut culture， must pay attention to the innovation and development， vigorously develop the traditional paper-cut crafts talents， and this is my thinking of paper-cut art development.

3 clay sculpture

Initial density clay sculpture is called \"flower pot\" （also known as light） mud fireworks， is an innovative， local farmers wisdom of local artisans left the mud slab shape doll type of gunpowder， fireworks after let go， to be toys or decoration decoration. Over time， this image of the clay sculpture has become increasingly rich and coated with all sorts of color， make it vivid and lively. From then on， the clay sculpture is no longer a fireworks accessories， exhibition and people has become a kind of independent art by hand.

Contemporary density clay sculpture because modelling， colour is gorgeous， has become a major holiday gift of people visiting relatives and friends， also led to the local economy development.

4 the sun black pottery.

Yangshao， black pottery culture broad and profound， it rev shells， right and left arm in painted pottery and bronze， is a representative of the primitive society in the late longshan culture， is the masterpiece of ancestors diligence and wisdom of the Chinese nation.

Rizhao black pottery culture not only accumulate through deep farming civilization， but also the beaming of poetry. Black pottery making craft handed down from generation to generation in our country， The Times has never stopped. From potted jars of articles for daily use， the adornment such as handicrafts， has achieved great development， black pottery art is approaching perfection. Is known as \"the art of earth and fire， force and crystallization of beauty\" of the images of black pottery， marks China's pottery making craft of its record peak at the same time， also shows the posterity ceramics from the practical to the historical process of aesthetic requirements.

In recent years， due to the government's full attention and love of people， sunshine black pottery industry development were obtained by leaps and bounds， the city government has held the black pottery culture art seminar for many times， black pottery art exchange exhibition， and rizhao city in 2011 by the China arts and crafts association awarded the title of \"China black pottery capital\".

C ：conclusion

Shandong is a large art culture artistically rich province， on this land， with many craftsmen， depending on their love of life， is to create a and a stunning handmade works of art， make of the land of qilu traditional art and culture has a long history. In contemporary society， the economy by leaps and bounds， the development of folk manual art waning， but we never give up on these valuable literary heritage， to make our next generation to deep contact and reflect the national art culture， we must attach importance to the protection and development of traditional art culture. At the same time， the government's response to the development of the literature and art to give more attention， increase financial input， correct guidance and support its development.