材料研究方法的試卷分析與教學思考

員文杰++李君++鄧承繼

【摘 要】考試是教學過程中的必要環節，是對教學質量評估的重要手段。本文根據教育統計原理，對材料研究方法課程的考試成績，分別從難度、區分度和效度等方面進行綜合分析。分析結果說明試卷的難度適中，區分度好，信度高。通過對比不同題型、各教學內容以及各個班級的得分差異，了解學生對知識的掌握情況，思考教學中存在的不足，提出了教學改革的措施。

【關鍵詞】材料研究方法 試卷分析 難度 區分度 信度 教學方法

Analysis of examination paper and teaching thinking for materials research method course

Abstract： The examination is a necessary process of the teaching and an important means of the evaluation of teachings quality. Based on the principle of pedagogic statistics， the examination scores of materials research method courses were estimated by difficulty， discrimination and reliability respectively. The results demonstrated that this examination paper presented a moderate difficulty， good discrimination and reliability. Compared with the different types of questions， the scores related to every chapter and for each class， the students' mastery of knowledge was realized. The reform measures for teaching were proposed according to the existent deficiencies.

Key words： Materials research method； Analysis of examination paper； Difficulty； Discrimination； Reliability； Teaching methodendprint

【摘 要】考試是教學過程中的必要環節，是對教學質量評估的重要手段。本文根據教育統計原理，對材料研究方法課程的考試成績，分別從難度、區分度和效度等方面進行綜合分析。分析結果說明試卷的難度適中，區分度好，信度高。通過對比不同題型、各教學內容以及各個班級的得分差異，了解學生對知識的掌握情況，思考教學中存在的不足，提出了教學改革的措施。

【關鍵詞】材料研究方法 試卷分析 難度 區分度 信度 教學方法

Analysis of examination paper and teaching thinking for materials research method course

Abstract： The examination is a necessary process of the teaching and an important means of the evaluation of teachings quality. Based on the principle of pedagogic statistics， the examination scores of materials research method courses were estimated by difficulty， discrimination and reliability respectively. The results demonstrated that this examination paper presented a moderate difficulty， good discrimination and reliability. Compared with the different types of questions， the scores related to every chapter and for each class， the students' mastery of knowledge was realized. The reform measures for teaching were proposed according to the existent deficiencies.

Key words： Materials research method； Analysis of examination paper； Difficulty； Discrimination； Reliability； Teaching methodendprint

【摘 要】考試是教學過程中的必要環節，是對教學質量評估的重要手段。本文根據教育統計原理，對材料研究方法課程的考試成績，分別從難度、區分度和效度等方面進行綜合分析。分析結果說明試卷的難度適中，區分度好，信度高。通過對比不同題型、各教學內容以及各個班級的得分差異，了解學生對知識的掌握情況，思考教學中存在的不足，提出了教學改革的措施。

【關鍵詞】材料研究方法 試卷分析 難度 區分度 信度 教學方法

Analysis of examination paper and teaching thinking for materials research method course

Abstract： The examination is a necessary process of the teaching and an important means of the evaluation of teachings quality. Based on the principle of pedagogic statistics， the examination scores of materials research method courses were estimated by difficulty， discrimination and reliability respectively. The results demonstrated that this examination paper presented a moderate difficulty， good discrimination and reliability. Compared with the different types of questions， the scores related to every chapter and for each class， the students' mastery of knowledge was realized. The reform measures for teaching were proposed according to the existent deficiencies.

Key words： Materials research method； Analysis of examination paper； Difficulty； Discrimination； Reliability； Teaching methodendprint