周園
摘 要 編纂古籍書目展示我國古代光輝燦爛的文化和豐富珍貴的典籍,對了解古籍善本庋藏概貌和流傳、鑒別、整理古籍善本,都起到十分重要的作用。作為我國最大的圖書館,中國國家圖書館先后編纂古籍善本書目多部,其中最有代表性的是1909年至1988年間編寫并正式出版的六部善本書目,其價值巨大、影響深遠。論文旨在對善本書目的編纂加以梳理,對主持編寫者的學術(shù)成就予以評騭。
關(guān)鍵詞 古籍善本 目錄版本 古籍整理 善本書目 繆荃孫 趙萬里 李致忠
分類號 G255.1
On the Achievement of the Bibliographer from Compiling the Bibliography of Ancient and Rare Books
Zhou Yuan
Abstract Compiling ancient bibliography to show the splendid culture of ancient China and the rich precious books, can play an important role in understanding the general picture of ancient books storage and spread, identification and sorting of the ancient and rare books. As Chinas largest library, the National Library of China successively compiled bibliographies of rare books. One of the most representative are six bibliographies of ancient and rare books written and published between 1909 and 1988, which value are enormous, and are far-reaching. The purpose of this paper is to try to present the compilation of ancient and rare books and comment on the academic achievements of the host writers.
Keywords Ancient and rare books. Catalogue version. Collation of ancient books. Bibliography of ancient rare books. Miao Quansun. Zhao Wanli. Li Zhizhong.
中國目錄之學萌芽于先秦,形成于漢代,歷史悠久,源遠流長。歷代學者廣泛應(yīng)用目錄學于古籍校勘、整理,注重考訂經(jīng)史、辨別偽書,選擇善本,輯佚文獻。自漢代目錄學、校勘學開端后,各代均編纂官修目錄,如宋代《崇文總目》《中興館閣書目》,元代《西湖書院重整書目》,明代《文淵閣書目》《內(nèi)閣藏書目錄》,直至清代編纂《四庫全書總目》《天祿琳瑯書目》等,使我國目錄學成就呈現(xiàn)出極高的學術(shù)價值。辛亥革命以后,目錄學研究暢行不衰,對傳統(tǒng)目錄學既有繼承,又有創(chuàng)新。新中國成立后,古籍整理工作更加有計劃、有組織地進行,特別是國家圖書館以編制目錄、校輯佚書為己任,承擔了大量古籍整理、編纂善本書目的工作。
1 國家圖書館編纂善本書目
中國國家圖書館前身是建于清代的京師圖書館。辛亥革命后,京師圖書館由中華民國北京政府教育部接管,更名為國立京師圖書館,于1912年正式開館。……