上半年重慶GDP增長(zhǎng)11% 全國(guó)第一

□ 文/本刊記者 曾睿

繼2014年GDP增速領(lǐng)跑中國(guó)各省市后，重慶在2015年上半年又以11%的GDP增長(zhǎng)繼續(xù)保持全國(guó)第一的增速。這一增速比中國(guó)平均水平高出4個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，領(lǐng)先GDP增長(zhǎng)排名第二位的貴州省0.3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)、第三位的天津市1.6個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。

對(duì)于重慶在2015年上半年能夠連續(xù)取得GDP增長(zhǎng)全國(guó)第一的喜人成績(jī)，汽車、電子制造、戰(zhàn)略性新型行業(yè)、房地產(chǎn)、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)的行業(yè)的發(fā)展業(yè)績(jī)起到了最為重要的支撐作用。

作為工業(yè)重鎮(zhèn)，汽車和電子制造兩大產(chǎn)業(yè)占了重慶工業(yè)的半壁河山，也在上半年表現(xiàn)不俗，產(chǎn)值分別增長(zhǎng)19%和12.2%。現(xiàn)在全球3臺(tái)筆電產(chǎn)品中有1臺(tái)是“重慶造”；中國(guó)8輛汽車中有1輛是“重慶產(chǎn)”。同時(shí)，重慶的戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)在2015年上半年開始發(fā)力，液晶顯示屏、集成電路、頁巖氣等產(chǎn)量成倍增長(zhǎng)，成為新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)，支撐高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值增長(zhǎng)14.1%。

與此同時(shí)，重慶的房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)在2015年上半年也保持了穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)，對(duì)整體的高速增長(zhǎng)起到了重要的支撐作用，工程建筑直接帶動(dòng)了第二產(chǎn)業(yè)的穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)。據(jù)重慶市統(tǒng)計(jì)局副局長(zhǎng)張富民介紹，上半年房地產(chǎn)的形勢(shì)有了比較大的改善，重慶市商品房銷售面積達(dá)到了2326.01萬平方米，同比增長(zhǎng)6.7%。重慶商品房無論是從銷售面積還是從銷售額來講通通由負(fù)的增長(zhǎng)變成正的增長(zhǎng)。張富民說，可以這樣判斷，商品房銷售回暖的態(tài)勢(shì)基本上確定。

GDP高速增長(zhǎng)，與去年以來基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)和固定資產(chǎn)投資高速增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系密切。去年重慶固定資產(chǎn)投資增速達(dá)到18%，今年上半年完成固定資產(chǎn)投資6298.92億元，增速達(dá)到了17.5%。其中很重要的因素就是通過PPP模式引入了各類社會(huì)資本。作為在全國(guó)率先實(shí)施PPP投融資模式改革的省市之一，重慶早在去年8月就推出并簽約13個(gè)合計(jì)1300多億元的合作項(xiàng)目。目前13個(gè)試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目中已有9個(gè)項(xiàng)目開工建設(shè)。

還應(yīng)看到，在重慶正在實(shí)施的搶灘“一帶一路”實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)外開放新格局中，重慶正以果園港等四大樞紐港口為重點(diǎn)加快建設(shè)長(zhǎng)江上游航運(yùn)中心，大力發(fā)展鐵公水空多式聯(lián)運(yùn)，圍繞“三個(gè)三合一”平臺(tái)不斷完善開放平臺(tái)功能，提升通關(guān)便利化水平，加快健全口岸功能體系等，使得重慶與沿海、沿江地區(qū)及周邊地區(qū)的合作越發(fā)密切。重慶已連續(xù)四年引進(jìn)外資每年超過100億美元。去年，重慶進(jìn)出口額達(dá)955億美元。2015年1-5月，在我國(guó)進(jìn)出口總值同比下降的情況下，重慶進(jìn)出口總值2243億元，比上年同期增長(zhǎng)3.4%。外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)也已經(jīng)成為重慶GDP連續(xù)高增長(zhǎng)的重要因素。

In the first half of 2015,Chongqing gained another GDP growth of 11% to keep No.1 across the nation after its success to taking the lead in the GDP growth in 2014.This growth is 4% higher than national average level,0.3% more than that in Guizhou Province which ranks the second and 1.6% more than that in Tianjin which ranks the third.

With regard to the promising results that Chongqing continues to win the first in GDP growth in the first half of 2015 all over the country,the great achievements made by such industries like automobile,electronics manufacturing,strategic new industry,real estate,infrastructure construction,the development of export-oriented economy have played the most important supporting role.

As an industrial powerhouse,two major industries like automobile and electronics manufacturing account for about half of Chongqing industrial activities,the two of which also performed well in the first half of the year with an increase of 19% and 12.2% in output value respectively.Now one of the three notebook electronic products in the world is made in Chongqing and among eight cars made in China,one is from Chongqing.At the same time,the strategic emerging industries in Chongqing also began to boom in the first half of 2015,and thus become the new economic growth point along with double yield of LCD display,integrated circuits and shale gas;the output of supportive high-tech industry rose by 14.1%.

In the meantime,the real estate industry in Chongqing also maintained stable growth in the first half of 2015,which played an important supporting role in the whole rapid growth to give engineering and construction a direct impetus to keep steady growth of the secondary industry.According to Zhang Fumin,deputy director of Chongqing Bureau of Statistics,the situation of real estate in the first half of the year have attained larger improvements in which the commercial housing sales area reached 23.2601 million square meters,an increase of 6.7 % than the previous year.All negative growth of Chongqing commercial housing turned into the positive,whether in terms of sales area or sales volume.Zhang Fumin added that this give us a judgment that the pickup of commercial housing sales is basically determined.

The sharp growth of GDP actually has close connection with the rapid growth of investment in fixed assets and infrastructure since the last year.In the previous year,the fixed asset investment in Chongqing grew by 18% while 629.892 billion yuan of investment in fixed assets in the first half of the year increased by 17.5% instead,one important factor of which is that all kinds of social capital are introduced through the PPP mode.As one of cities which are the first to implement the reform of PPP investment and financing pattern,Chongqing has launched and signed on 13 cooperation projects totaling more than 130 billion yuan as early as last August.And at present,nine of the 13 pilot projects have begun to come into construction.

What’s more,we can see that in the initial implementation of “One Belt One Road and”to realize a new pattern of opening to the outside world,Chongqing,focusing on four hub ports like Guoyuan Port,is speeding up to the construction of the upper Yangtze river shipping center,vigorously develop multimodal transportation in railways,highways,waterways and air transportation,constantly perfect the function of open platforms centered on “three-in-one”platform,enhance the level of customs clearance facilitation and accelerate to improve the port function system,so as to help Chongqing cooperate more closely with the areas along the coast and the Yangtze River as well as in surrounding regions.Chongqing has annually introduced more than $10 billion of foreign capital for four consecutive years.Last year,the amount of imports and exports in Chongqing are to $95.5 billion.From January to May,2015,the total import and export value of 224.3 billion yuan was achieved,a year-on-year growth of 3.4% over the same period in spite of the unsatisfactory situation when the total value declined in China.In addition,export-oriented economy growth has also become an important factor why GDP in Chongqing grows continuously..