龍雄武

[摘要] 目的 探討關節鏡下診斷、治療膝關節內良性腫瘤的方法和療效。方法 采用關節鏡檢查和治療膝關節內良性腫瘤56例,其中滑膜血管瘤18例,軟組織內軟骨瘤12例,腱鞘巨細胞瘤7例,十字韌帶內硬纖維瘤5例,關節囊腱鞘巨細胞瘤患者4例,十字韌帶內韌帶瘤10例。結果 在56例行關節鏡下微創手術膝關節內良性腫瘤患者中,有26例感覺滿意,占總例數的46.43%,18例感覺比較滿意,占總例數的32.14%,8例感覺一般,只有4例感覺不滿意。隨訪半年之后,發現所有患者的關節疼痛消失,膝前有包塊者包快消失,關節交鎖也消失,關節屈伸功能出現障礙的患者功能恢復正常,股四頭肌萎縮者肌肉開始恢復正常。結論 行關節鏡下微創技術具有保護周圍正常組織、視野清晰、操作方便等優點,且近幾年來技術發展成熟,無不良指征,值得臨床推廣使用。
[關鍵詞] 膝關節;良性腫瘤;關節鏡
[中圖分類號] R6 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2015)05(a)-0012-03
Arthroscopy Minimally Invasive Technique in the Value of Diagnosis and Treatment of Benign Bone Tumor
LONG Xiong-wu
Eastern Hospital Department of orthopedics, people's Hospital of Hunan Province, Yueyang City,Yueyang, Hunan Province,414000 China
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the role of arthroscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of knee joint the method and curative effect of benign tumors. Methods Use and treatment of knee arthroscopy in 56 cases with benign tumor, 18 cases of synovial hemangioma, soft tissue chondroma 12 cases, 7 cases of tendon sheath giant cell tumors, cruciate ligament desmoid tumor in 5 cases, 4 patients with giant cell tumors in articular synovial sheath, cruciate ligament ligament tumor in 10 cases. Results In the minimally invasive surgery under 56 underwent arthroscopic knee joint in patients with benign tumors, 26 people feel satisfied, accounting for 46.43% of the total, 18 people feel satisfied, accounted for 32.14% of the total, 8 people feel generally, only four people feel dissatisfied. After six months of follow-up, discovered that all patients with preoperative refractory knee pain disappeared, activity recovery good joint flexion and extension, no tumor recurrence. Conclusion Arthroscopic technique has the advantages of the surrounding normal tissue protection, clear vision, convenient operation, and in recent years the development of technology is mature, no adverse indications, is worthy of clinical use.
[Key words] The knee joint; Benign tumor; Arthroscopy
骨關節良性腫瘤,傳統的治療方法為對病灶進行局部刮除及切除,便可獲得不錯的治療效果[1]。然而,目前,隨著微創技術的引入以及微創技術在關節鏡技術方面的飛速發展,進行微創技術治療骨關節良性腫瘤已經成為一種勢不可擋的趨勢,關于微創治療骨腫瘤的報道也是比比皆是[2]。四肢骨良性腫瘤在臨床上多采用開放手術治療,隨著微創技術的發展,該院采用了關節鏡下骨關節良性腫瘤的切除技術獲得了良好的治療效果。膝關節良性腫瘤在臨床上不是很常見,其缺乏特異性的臨床表現,與膝關節炎的鑒別不是很明顯,在沒有進行膝MRI影像學檢查時,誤診的情況很容易發生,在用關節鏡進行檢查時很容易發現已經有了腫瘤樣病變[3]。……