張玉奇

[摘要] 目的 研究并分析腔內介入治療在下肢動脈硬化閉塞癥治療中的臨床效果。方法 整群選取該院接受下肢動脈硬化閉塞癥治療56例患者,按照所選治療手段的不同將其隨機均分至采用腔內介入治療的觀察組與采用傳統動脈旁路手術治療的對照組。對比分析兩種治療方法的優劣。結果 觀察組患者住院時間為9~13 d,手術時間為1~2 h,手術過后的ABI指數比對照組ABI指數數據表現優異,兩組患者在ABI指數對比差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。但手術成功率和在手術之后動脈通暢率比較上兩組間差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論 下肢動脈硬化閉塞癥采取腔內治療,能夠有效地緩解患者病痛,使患者的治療情況得到好轉,減少了患者下肢出現動脈閉塞的情況,值得推廣。
[關鍵詞] 腔內介入治療;動脈旁路術;下肢動脈硬化閉塞癥
[中圖分類號] R59 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2015)05(a)-0019-02
The Clinical Reports of Endovascular Treatment of 56 Cases of Arteriosclerosis Obliterans
ZHANG Yu-qi
Hepatobiliary Vascular Surgery,General Hospital of Yankuang Group,Zoucheng,Shangdong Province,273500 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical arteriosclerosis obliterans in the cavity under the effect of treatment intervention. Methods I accept hospital treatment of arteriosclerosis obliterans 56 patients, were divided into two groups and the control group. Observation group treatment is endovascular therapy, the control group received traditional artery bypass surgery. The treatment groups were compared. Results The hospitalization time is 9-13 days, surgery time is 1-2 hours, ABI index surgery superior to the control group after the ABI index data show that the two groups of patients with a statistically significant difference in the ABI index contrast(P<0.05). However, the success rate and arterial patency after surgery on a comparison between the two groups was not statistically significant difference(P>0.05). Conclusion Arteriosclerosis obliterans take endovascular treatment, patients can effectively relieve pain, so patients get better treatment, reducing the patient's lower extremity arterial occlusion, worthy of promotion.
[Key words] Endovascular therapy; Artery bypass surgery; Arteriosclerosis obliterans
動脈硬化閉塞癥是目前的高發疾病,隨著人們生活水平的提高,日常的飲食習慣、生活方式等原因都會引起動脈硬化閉塞,從而引起慢性下肢缺血。而下肢缺血會給患者日常正常活動帶來了嚴重的影響。治療下肢動脈硬化閉塞癥的手術方式有兩種,一種是血管旁路手術,另一種則是腔內介入治療手術[1]。該次試驗通過對2013年8月—2014年12月間收治的56例患者的臨床治療情況進行對比分析,研究腔內介入治療對下肢動脈硬化閉塞癥的治療效果,報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
整群選取在該院接受下肢動脈硬化閉塞癥治療的56例患者。所有患者均通過專業儀器檢查并確診為為下肢動脈硬化閉塞癥人員。……