劉仲滿 戴晚華

[摘要] 目的 分析老年重癥急性胰腺炎的臨床特點、治療方法及轉歸。 方法 整群選取該院2009年12月—2012年12月收治的29例老年重癥急性胰腺炎患者資料進行回顧性分析,并選擇同期非老年重癥急性胰腺炎患者30例作為對照組,比較兩組病因、癥狀、并發癥、住院時間、預后及轉歸。結果 膽源性因素是老年SAP發病的主要原因,老年組患者臨床癥狀、體征及實驗室指標均與對照組差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。及時診斷,個性化治療后,老年組總有效率86.21%,死亡4例,兩組治療效果與平均住院時間比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論 老年SAP早期表現不典型,并不少見,但早期易被誤診,其預后較差,死亡率高,主張內科綜合治療為主。
[關鍵詞] 老年人;重癥急性胰腺炎;特點;分析
[中圖分類號] R5 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2015)05(a)-0031-03
29 Cases of Senile Patients With Severe Acute Pancreatitis
LIU Zhong-man,DAI Wan-hua
GI Medicine,The Cardiovascular Disease Hospital Cade of Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province,412000 China
[Abstract] Objective Analysis of the clinical features of senile patients with severe acute pancreatitis, treatment and prognosis. Methods The hospital treated from December 2009-December 2012 29 cases of senile patients with severe acute pancreatitis of retrospective analysis, and select the same period non-elderly patients with severe acute pancreatitis in 30 cases in the control group, compared two groups of causes, symptoms, complications, hospital, prognosis and outcome. Results Biliary older SAP the main cause of the disease, senile patients with clinical symptoms, signs, and laboratory indicators have had significant differences with the control group (P<0.05). Timely diagnosis and personalized treatment, elderly group 86.21%, 4 patients died, two groups of treatment effect and no significant difference in average length of stay (P>0.05). Conclusion Older SAP early atypical manifestations, is not uncommon, but prone to misdiagnosis in early, the prognosis is poor, a high mortality rate, advocates of comprehensive treatment.
[Key words] The elderly; Severe acute pancreatitis; Characteristics; Analysis
急性胰腺炎(AP)是一種有潛在致死風險的急性炎性疾病,病死率約為5%~10%[1]。其中20%~30%的患者可進展為重病急性胰腺炎(SAP)。隨著我國老年人口的增加,老年急性胰腺炎的發生率也在逐年上升[2]。老年患者由于伴隨各種基礎疾病,臨床表現不明顯,全身狀況較差,早期容易出現漏診,而且治療也更加棘手,因此病死率較高。但該研究認為只要診斷及時,積極處理,治療得當,預后仍較為樂觀,為分析老年重癥急性胰腺炎的臨床特點、治療方法及轉歸,現分析2009年12月—2012年12月間收治的29例老年重癥急性胰腺炎患者的臨床資料,報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
整群選擇該院收治的29例老年重癥急性胰腺炎患者作為老年組,其中男15例,女14例,年齡60~76歲,平均年齡(69.1±9.1)歲,病因分別為膽源性26例,占89.66%脂源性3例,占10.34%;……