吳立格

[摘要] 目的 探討對進展期胃癌患者行腹腔鏡輔助小切口根治手術的臨床效果。方法 整群選取2012年6月—2014年12月該院收治的48例進展期胃癌患者為研究對象,隨機將其分為治療組和對照組,每組24例患者。治療組采用腹腔鏡下輔助小切口胃癌根治術進行治療,對照組采用傳統的開腹手術進行治療。比較兩組患者術后出血量、住院時間、清除淋巴結數量、并發癥等情況。結果 通過手術治療,兩組患者所用手術時間和清掃淋巴結數量差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。但治療組術中出血兩明顯比對照組少,且住院時間和術畢至首次排氣時間都比對照組短,治療組術后并發癥發生率也明顯低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 使用腹腔鏡輔助小切口根治術治療進展期胃癌病癥,具有臨床效果好、并發癥少、術后恢復快等優點,值得在臨床上大力推廣應用。
[關鍵詞] 進展期胃癌;腹腔鏡;小切口根治手術
[中圖分類號] R735.2 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2015)05(a)-0062-02
Advanced gastric cancer line laparoscopic assisted small incision of radical surgery clinical analysis
WU Li-ge
Department of general surgery, Jilin Provincial Public Security Frontier Corps Hospital of Changchun,Changchun Jilin Provihce, 130051China
[Abstract] Objective To study the line of laparoscopic assisted small incision in patients with advanced gastric cancer radical surgery clinical effect.Methods In June 2012 to December 2014, our hospital of 48 patients with advanced gastric cancer as the research object, the random divided into treatment group and control group, 24 patients in each group. The treatment group used laparoscopic assisted small incision to treat gastric cancer radical, the control group with traditional open operation for treatment. Compare two groups of patients with postoperative blood loss, hospital stay, remove lymph node number, complications, and so on and so forth. Results Through surgical treatment, two groups of patients with the operation time and cleaning the number of lymph nodes was no significant difference (P>0.05). But intraoperative bleeding in the two treatment group was obviously less than control group, and the length of hospital stay and finish for the first time to exhaust time is shorter than the control group, the incidence of postoperative complications and treatment group was obviously lower than the control group, the difference is statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Laparoscopic assisted small incision radical treatment of advanced gastric cancer symptoms, has a good clinical effect, and the advantages of fewer complications, and postoperative recovery fast, is worth the clinical promoted application.
[Key words] Advanced gastric cancer; Laparoscope; Small incisions radical surgery
胃癌是比較常見的惡性腫瘤之一,居于惡性腫瘤發病率和死亡率的首要位置[1]。該研究整群選取2012年6月—2014年12月間收治的48例進展期胃癌患者為研究對象,以腹腔鏡下小切口根治術治療進展期胃癌患者為研究視角,判斷這種手術方法的特點和優點,具體情況如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
回顧分析該院收治的48例進展期胃癌患者臨床治療,所有患者均給予胃鏡檢查和病理檢查確診,且采用CT檢查被確診沒有出現癌灶遠離轉移的情況。隨機把46例患者分為治療組和對照組。治療組24例患者中,男性14例,女性10例,患者的年齡在39~73歲,平均年齡為(51.8±3.2)。對照組24例患者中,男性13例,女性11例,患者的年齡在40~71歲,平均年齡為(51.3±3.4)歲。經過……