許國勝 歐陽永寧 鐘振波 蘇財有

[摘要] 目的 探討微創經皮置入脛骨遠端內側鎖定加壓鋼板治療閉合性脛骨下1/3骨折的臨床實用性。方法 隨機選取2011年3月—2014年10月間該院骨科收治6脛骨下1/3骨折的患者120例,隨機分為兩組,各60例。對照組行傳統解剖鋼板切開復位內固定術治療,實驗組行微創經皮置入脛骨遠端內側鎖定加壓鋼板治療,術后觀察手術時間,出血量、骨折臨床愈合及患肢功能恢復情況。結果 實驗組手術時間(44.12±4.14)min、術中出血量(50.14±10.23)mL、骨痂形成時間(7.51±2.10)d、骨折愈合時間(12.53±2.69)d均優于對照組(P<0.05);Lowa脛骨骨折評分實驗組優良率明顯優于對照組(P<0.05)。 結論 微創經皮置入脛骨遠端內側鎖定加壓鋼板治療閉合性脛骨下1/3骨折臨床實用性,值得推廣。
[關鍵詞] 鎖定加壓鋼板;閉合性脛骨下1/3骨折;骨折固定術;微創
[中圖分類號] R687.3 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2015)05(a)-0064-02
Clinical study on compression plate in the treatment of closed tibial 1/3 fracture by percutaneous insertion of distal tibial medial locked
XU Guo-sheng,OUYANG Yong-ning,ZHONG Zhen-bo,SU Cai-you
Guangdong Tongjiang hospital two families,Foshan,Guangdong Province,528000 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the minimally invasive percutaneous medial distal tibia locking compression plate in the treatment of clinical utility of closed tibial 1/3 fractures. Methods from 2011 March ~2014 year in October my courtyard admitted in the Department of orthopedics, 6 lower tibial 1/3 fractures in 120 patients, randomly divided into two groups with 60 cases in each. The control group received traditional anatomic plate internal fixation for treatment, experimental group underwent minimally invasive percutaneous locking compression plate in treatment of distal tibial medial, observe the operation time, bleeding volume, fracture healing and functional recovery of limb. Results The operation time of experimental group (44.12±4.14) min, amount of bleeding during operation (50.14±10.23) ml, the callus formation time (7.51±2.10) d, the healing time (12.53±2.69) d were superior to the control group (P<0.05); the Lowa score the excellent and good rate of tibial fractures in experimental group was better than that of control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Minimally invasive percutaneous medial distal tibia locking compression plate for the treatment of closed tibial 1/3 fractures clinical practicability, worthy of promotion.
[Key words] Locking compression plate; Closed tibial fracture of lower 1/3; Fracture fixation; Minimally invasive
脛腓骨是長管狀中最常見發生骨折的部位,約占全身骨折13.7%[1],臨床以脛骨中下1/3骨折常見,該處軟組織覆蓋較少,皮質骨髓內血供中斷,僅靠殘存骨膜及周圍軟組織供血等原因,容易導致骨折不愈合或延遲愈合等[2]。隨機選取2011年3月—2014年10月間該院收治的120例閉合性脛骨下1/3骨折患者為研究對象,該科采用經皮置入脛骨遠端內側鎖定加壓鋼板術治療閉合性脛骨下1/3骨折,得到了較好的臨床效果,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
隨機選取收集該院120例閉合性脛骨下1/3骨折患者,均為新鮮骨折,其中男71例,女49例;年齡22~65歲,平均(36.24±12.74)歲,均自愿并簽署知情同意書。隨機分為兩組:對照組(60例)采用傳統解剖鋼板切開復位內固定術治療,左側29例,右側31例;實驗組(60例)采用經皮置入脛骨遠端內側鎖定加壓鋼板治療,左側34例,右側26例。……