陳從云 馬賽 趙選俊 劉熙

[摘要] 目的 探討鼻竇內鏡技術對慢性鼻竇炎合并支氣管哮喘患者的發作影響。 方法 選取該院在2008年1月—2013年1月收治的50例慢性鼻竇炎鼻息肉患者,50例慢性鼻竇炎鼻息肉合并支氣管哮喘患者,50例健康正常組。對3組進行sCD23、sIL-2R、IL-4指標對比,鼻竇內鏡手術對慢性鼻竇炎鼻息肉合并支氣管哮喘對支氣管哮喘療效的影響。 結果 與術前相比,鼻竇炎組、合并哮喘組術后的sCD23、sIL-2R、IL-4水平顯著降低,IFN-γ水平顯著升高(P<0.05);50例合并支氣管哮喘患者,發作次數減少31例(62.0%),發作次數無變化28例(56.0%),次數增加1例(2.0%)。 結論 鼻竇內鏡手術治療慢性鼻竇炎鼻息肉合并支氣管哮喘患者,可調節患者的sCD23、sIL-2R、IFN-γ、IL-4水平,使哮喘的發作頻率大為降低,遠期療效確切,值得在臨床上推廣應用。
[關鍵詞] 鼻竇內鏡手術;鼻竇炎鼻息肉;支氣管哮喘
[中圖分類號] R5 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2015)05(b)-0038-03
Effect of Endoscopic Sinus Surgery on Bronchial Asthma in Patients with Chronic Sinusitis and Nasal Polyps
CHEN Cong-yun,MA Sai,ZHAO Xuan-jun,LIU Xi
Department of Otolaryngology, Nanshuncheng Branch of Zhaotong Hospital of TCM, Zhaotong, Yunnan Province, 657000 China
[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of endoscopic sinus surgery on the seizure frequency of bronchial asthma in patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps . Methods 50 patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps, 50 with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps combined with bronchial asthma, 50 healthy persons, all of whom were admitted to our hospital between January 2008 and January 2013, were selected. Indicators of sCD23, sIL-2R IL-4 were compared between the three groups. Effect of endoscopic sinus surgery on the seizure frequency of bronchial asthma in patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps was investigated. Results The sCD23, sIL-2R, IL-4 levels of chronic the sinusitis and nasal polyps groups and the chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps combined with bronchial asthma groups after operation were obviously lower than that before operation, while the IFN-γ levels were obviously higher; Of all 50 patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps combined with bronchial asthmacases ,seizure frequency of 31 (62.0%) cases reduced, 28 cases(56.0%) remained unchanged and 1 cases increased ( 2.0% ) . Conclusion For bronchial asthma in patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps,Endoscopic sinus surgery can adjust the sCD23, sIL-2R, IFN-γ, IL-4 levels and greatly reduce the seizure frequency of asthma. With long-term efficacy, it deserves further clinical applications.
[Key words] Endoscopic sinus surgery ;Sinusitis and nasal polyps ; Bronchial asthma
有很多專家學者認為慢性鼻竇炎和呼吸道變態反應之間存在著某些關聯,其極可能是系統免疫介導的病變入侵,造成患者上呼吸道受到感染。眾多專家學者,針對鼻肺反射或者鼻竇肺反射進行相關研究,曾試圖證實反射弧的存在。反射弧的存在著與否雖然未能得到確切證實,大量證據顯示慢性鼻竇炎經治療之后,患者的哮喘癥狀均有所改善,同時對于激素的依賴性也明顯下降。該試驗主要針對鼻竇內鏡術(ESS)進行治療,對患者哮喘發作對固醇依賴狀態進行分析研究,同時評估了患者體內的T細胞與B細胞的活化以及白細胞介素IL-4、干擾素γ以及SIL-2R的影響。隨機選取該院在2008年1月—2013年1月收治的50例慢性鼻竇炎鼻息肉患者,50例慢性鼻竇炎鼻息肉合并支氣管哮喘患者,50例健康正常組等3組患者,對其進行對比分析研究ESS方法對慢性鼻竇炎鼻息肉合并支氣管哮喘患者對支氣管哮喘療效的相關影響,為鼻竇炎、支氣管哮喘以及合并疾病治療提供借鑒,現報道如下。……