高慧芬 馮琳

[摘要] 目的 分析羊膜代陰道成形術的臨床治療效果,得出其臨床治療意義。方法 整群選取該院2011年3月—2013年8月該院收治的先天性無陰道患者48例,將其隨機分為實驗組和對照組,實驗組采用羊膜代陰道成形術治療,對照組采用外陰皮瓣移植法,評估兩組患者術后結果,觀察術后陰道恢復情況。 結果 兩組患者手術均成功,其中采用羊膜代陰道成形術手術時間為(102±22.6)min,陰道術中出血(82±12.6)mL,陰道長度(10.2±0.15)。而采用外陰皮瓣移植法手術的患者手術時間為(154±25.6),陰道術中出血(102±12.6)mL,陰道長度(6.2±0.25)。實驗組患者的手術時間和術中出血量明顯少于對照組,且實驗組的陰道長度和寬度明顯大于對照組,組間差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 羊膜代陰道成形術具有創傷小、手術時間短、術中出血量少的優勢,且術中不會傷害腸道黏膜和膀胱粘膜,不破壞陰道形態,對于治療先天性無陰道疾病具有顯著療效。
[關鍵詞] 羊膜代陰道成形術;先天性無陰道;臨床療效
[中圖分類號] R71 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2015)04(c)-0085-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical therapeutic effects of amniotic membrane for vaginoplasty, and its clinical significance. Methods 16 patients with congenital no vagina in our hospital from March 2011 to August 2013, will be randomly divided into experimental group and control group, experimental group treated by amniotic membrane generation of vaginoplasty, control group adopts the vulvar skin flap grafting, evaluate the results of two groups of patients, observe the postoperative vaginal recovery. Results Two groups of patients are performed successfully, which adopts the amniotic vaginoplasty operation time for (102±22.6) min, intraoperative bleeding in the vagina (82±12.6) mL, vaginal length (10.2±0.15). In patients with vulvar skin flap grafting surgery operating time for (154±25.6) min, intraoperative bleeding in the vagina (102±12.6) mL, vaginal length (6.2±0.25). Experimental operation time and intraoperative blood loss in patients with significantly less than the control group, and the vaginal length and width of the experimental group significantly greater than the control group, the difference between groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Amniotic membrane generation of vaginoplasty with small trauma, shorter operation time, intraoperative blood loss less advantage, and won't hurt in the intestinal mucosa and bladder mucosa, does not destroy the vagina form, for the treatment of congenital vaginal disease has significant curative effect.
[Key words] Amniotic membrane generation vaginoplasty; Congenital absence of vagina; Clinical curative effect
隨著現代臨床醫學的發展與完善,針對先天性無陰道疾病可以采用再造一個接近正常解剖的陰道的治療方式來治療該病[1]。該研究整群選取2011年3月—2013年8月該院收治的48例患者為研究對象在前人再造陰道的基礎上,開展羊膜代陰道成形術研究,探討該陰道成形術的治療效果,現作報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
整群選取2011年3月—2013年8月該院收治的先天性無陰道患者48例,年齡在18~35歲之間,平均年齡為(22.2±6.8)歲。16例患者均無月經來潮,有周期性腹痛,經過骨骼檢查發現,陰道前庭可見淺隱窩。B超檢查可探測到正常卵巢,卻探及不到陰道。染色體46XX。將48例患者隨機平均分為實驗組和對照組,每組24例,兩組患者在年齡、臨床表征等一般資料上差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。……p>