楊利軍


[摘 要] 知識協同涵蓋供應鏈知識流動、共享與交易等的全過程,是知識管理的高級形態。本文對需求均勻分布和分散型決策結構下的供應鏈知識協同契約進行了探討。模型通過對最優采購量和協同關系系數等參數的設計,平衡了供應商和制造商之間的利益-風險配置,實現自發調節協同行為、促使知識協同實現的目的。
[關鍵詞] 供應鏈;知識協同;契約;協同機制
[中圖分類號] F270 ? ? [文獻標識碼] A ? 文章編號:1671-0037(2015)07-33-5
Optimal Purchase Quantity Contract of Supply Chain Knowledge Synergism for Uniform Distribution Demand
Yang Lijun
(Department of Management, Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang, Henan Province, China,471023)
Abstract:Knowledge synergism which covers the knowledge flow, sharing and transaction process of supply chainis the advanced form of knowledge management. Knowledge synergism contract model for uniform distribution demand and decentralized decision-making structure of supply chain is discussed in this paper. The optimal procurement quantity and relationship coefficient are designed to balance between the supplier and the manufacturer for benefit-risk allocation in this model.These parametersinteract to achieve the purpose of knowledge synergism and promote spontaneous adjustment of partners behaviors.
Key Words: supply chain knowledgesynergism ?contract ?synergism mechanism
1 引言
供應鏈不僅是物流鏈、資金鏈和信息鏈,更是知識鏈。供應鏈在實現快速響應的同時,其結構優勢還在于知識來源的多樣性與開放性、內容的相關性、結構的內在匹配性和互補性。從供應鏈的高度來看,供應鏈內的知識資源具有系統性和集成性特征。
協同這一概念具有深厚的內涵,根據協同學(synergetic)創立者是德國著名物理學家哈肯的觀點,協同即所謂協調合作,協同學旨在發現結構賴以形成的普遍規律[1]。協同是多參與主體、多種異質資源、多目標沖突的復雜相互作用過程。協同既是供應鏈的本質屬性,也是供應鏈管理追求的理想狀態。知識協同首先應屬于供應鏈協同的范疇,既是供應鏈協同的高級形態也是知識管理的高級形態[2]。供應鏈知識協同涵蓋供應鏈知識流動、知識共享、知識轉移、知識獲取、知識交易、知識吸收、知識合作、知識傳輸等多個知識運動形態和研究領域,是跨組織知識運動的更為準確的體現和概括。……