體驗共鳴之旅　創見美好未來
——隨“中國青年友好使者代表團”訪韓有感

□文/本刊記者　胡欣

體驗共鳴之旅創見美好未來
——隨“中國青年友好使者代表團”訪韓有感

□文/本刊記者胡欣

2015年6月1日到8日，我有幸成為中國青年友好使者代表團180名團員中的一員，與來自北京、山東、天津、四川等9省市的團員們一道，前往韓國進行了為期8天的參觀訪問。

中國青年友好使者代表團是韓國國際交流財團主辦的兩國青年交流活動，已經連續舉辦七個年頭了。此次訪問的主題為“邁向創新 共鳴之旅”。在韓訪問期間，代表團先后訪問了首爾、水原、京畿道、濟州島等地的政府部門和知名企業。團員們對韓國在環境治理、經濟技術革新、文化傳承推廣等方面印象深刻，對韓國也有了更加全面深入、真實的了解。

初夏的韓國，氣候宜人，遠不同于我們正處于濕熱之中的重慶，能夠親身感受依托飛速發展外向型經濟誕生的“漢江奇跡”，對于我這樣一名重慶涉外宣傳工作者無疑是非常難得的機會。離別之際，“朋友一生一起走，那些日子不再有……”周華健溫暖的歌聲在現場響起，歡送晚宴的大屏幕上正播放著中國青年友好使者代表團團員們訪問韓國的精彩照片，八天來的美好行程一幕幕從眼前閃過，在訪問中我所到的韓國在創新創造、可持續發展、文化傳承等方面的獨特內容再一次在我的腦海里面激活。

創新：韓國經濟新的增長動力

韓國國土面積狹小，資源極度貧乏，卻能取得如此矚目的經濟成就，靠的是什么呢？在三星創新博物館和慶北創新經濟革新中心，我們找到了答案。

三星創新博物館的展示主題為電子產業的過去、現在與未來，從法拉第、愛迪生、貝爾等人的發明，歷代電話、電視的演變，一直到現今的行動設備、智慧家庭等等。博物館整個場地十分高科技。展覽區的介紹螢幕并非傳統的平面螢幕，而是以裝置藝術的方式，以一個大罩子將觀賞者罩住，呈現360度環繞包覆式的觀賞體驗。各種展示物放置在展示空間墻壁之內，以玻璃墻面與游客隔開，而這些玻璃是可以互動的玻璃，介紹文字內容浮現在玻璃之上，還可以觸控看更深一層詳細的內容。博物館匯集了歷史上一些電子創新杰作。這些創新為科技奠定了基礎，有助于開發和完善產品。

2014年成立的慶北創造經濟革新中心是一個由政府倡導、三星企業負責具體運營的創業指導機構。凡是符合中心要求的機構和個人都可以向中心提出申請，中心利用大企業的成熟經驗，為創業者提供包括免費使用專利、獲得資金支持等各種幫助。有代表團成員認為，韓國創造經濟革新中心類似于我們國內的孵化器，但又不完全等同國內孵化器，國內的孵化器缺少有經驗、懂市場的大企業參與。創業不能只停留在口號上，實際問題還需要必要的指導和告知，韓國大企業引領的模式值得我們學習和借鑒。

三星創新博物館

環保：從垃圾堆變身“dream park”

此次中國青年友好使者代表團訪問行程中，有一處參觀點是韓國首都圈垃圾填埋地。正當我們質疑垃圾堆有什么好看的時候，車子緩緩駛入了填埋現場，顛覆了我們對垃圾填埋臭氣熏天、污水橫流的固有印象，呈現在眼前的是鳥語花香、綠意盎然的公園，一如它的名字“Dream Park”——夢幻公園。

首都圈垃圾填埋地

水原華城的武藝表演

工作人員介紹，整個填埋地分為四個填埋場，填埋場總面積達到1600萬平方米，相當于2800個足球場面積?？偺盥窳考s為22800萬噸，預計可使用至2044年。

“猜猜這些樹是真的還是假的？”工作人員指著車窗外一排排的“棕櫚樹”問。原來，這些“棕櫚樹”的主干是收集沼氣用的。過去填埋過程中產生的沼氣以點燃的方式處理掉了，現在則是用分布密集的管道進行統一收集，帶動起5萬千瓦的發電廠，從這里產生的電力供應著京畿道一年約18萬人口的生活用電。并且從2007年3月開始投入商業運營。由民間企業為主導建立發電廠，通過一定時期的運營收回投資成本。

填埋地的野生花園過去是煤灰露天堆貨場，現在這里有著面積達86萬平方米的蒲葦地、菊花花園和自然濕地，開放給公眾休憩。第一填埋場于2000年10月結束填埋，修建起了地上體育公園、飛行體育公園、高爾夫球場和一座體育館。這里還成為了2014年亞運會的賽場之一。

韓國首都圈垃圾填埋地并不是簡單填埋垃圾廢棄物，而是以綠色理念為指導，對垃圾進行衛生填埋和安全填埋。一度被厭惡的垃圾填埋場，如今華麗變身，昔日的垃圾填埋地成為韓國環境生態人文的樂園，實現人與自然的完美和諧。

傳承：重視民族傳統和文化教育

當你和韓國人接觸的時候，一定能感受到他們強烈的民族自豪感。這種自豪感一方面來自國家經濟建設的成功，另一方面則來自對本民族歷史和文化的驕傲。

雖然韓國的古跡規模和檔次比不上中國。但是他們卻萬分珍視。在慶州參觀韓國著名古跡“石窟庵”，興致勃勃爬了20分鐘山路，到了卻發現根本不能近距離觀看，因為整個石窟都用玻璃給隔絕了，我們只能透過玻璃向里面望，不能仔細看到什么。雖然有些悻悻然，不過這也足以看出韓國人對古跡保護的慎重。

當然更吸引人的是那些實際表演。比如在水原華城，有傳統武藝24技的表演。它是朝鮮傳下來的武藝和中國、日本武藝相結合的24種實戰武術。它不僅擁有極高的歷史意義，在藝術和健身領域也有極高的建樹。表演一切都按照古代儀式進行，從服裝到武器都相當考究，吸引了不少游客駐足觀看。

韓國的博物館很多，在教育的內容和展館的布置上，很注重生動形象并讓人易于接受，通過動靜結合，使用多媒體、現代聲、光、電等手段，增強與觀眾的互動。在韓國前總統樸正熙故居紀念館里，球幕電影正播放著他的生平事跡。仰臥著的觀眾被包圍其中，屏幕如同蒼穹，無論觀眾選擇何種觀看視角，均可清晰地觀看相應視角的完整景像，伴有立體聲環繞，形象生動的再現當時的歷史場景，感人至深，我們都看得津津有味。

韓國博物館、名勝古跡等設施基本對青少年免費開放，我們所到之處都能看到學校組織的學生參觀團，更有許多家長帶著孩子前來感受體驗，接受潛移默化的教育。他們通過觀看錄像和展品，了解韓國歷史，了解韓國現代社會，對待傳統文化不僅沒有全盤否定，反而將傳統文化的優勢發揚光大。韓國國民的集團主義、民族主義、愛國精神、艱苦奮斗的品質和團結協作的團隊精神，為韓國的經濟建設提供了強大的精神動力。

From June 1stto 8th，2015，as a representative of Chongqing’s young civil servants and one of the 180 team members in China Youth Envoy of Friendship Delegation（CYEFD），I paid an 8-day visit to Korea with team members that came from Beijing，Shandong，Tianjin，Sichuan and other fi ve provinces.

CYEFD is sponsored by Korean Foundation for International Communication. It is an activity for young people from the two countries to communicate and this is its seventh year. This year’s topic is “Travelling and Innovation”. During the visit，our delegation went to local governments and enterprises in Seoul，Suwon，Gyeonggi-do and Jeju Island. Team members were impressed by Korea’s environment management，innovation in economy and technology and cultural inheritance，thus having a deeper and more real understanding of Korea.

The early summer in Korea is very lovely，different from the damp and hot weather in Chongqing. It is undoubtedly a great opportunityf for me，a media worker dealing with foreign affairs，to be able to see in person the “Han River Miracle”，which was achieved by developing export-oriented economy. When the trip was about to end，Zhou Huajian’s song Friend was displayed at the ceremony “Friends accompany you all your life，the good old days are gone…”. Some pictures captured during the trip were displayed on the screen. all good memories in the past eight days flashed in front of my eyes，making fresh again what I have seen - Korea’s achievements in innovation，sustainable development and culture inheritance.

Samsung Innovation Museum

Korea’s capital circle landfill site

Innovation: the New Drive to Korea’s Economic Increase

Korea has a small land area and poor resources. What have made it to achieve such great economic accomplishment？We found the answer in Samsung Innovation Museum and Kyungpook Innovative Economy Center.

Samsung Innovation Museum displays the past，present and future of electronic industry. It covers from inventions by Michael，Faraday，Thomas，Edison，Graham and Bell，the evolution of telephones and televisions，to modern mobile devices and smart families. The museum is highly technological. The introduction screen adopts installation art and uses a hood to surround visitors，giving them a 360 degree experience. all the exhibits are displayed behind theinteractive glass walls. Visitors could see introductions of the exhibits from the glass walls and could touch and select for further introduction. The museum gathers some electronic innovations in the history. These innovations laid a foundation for science and technology，and are helpful to the development and improvement of products.

Kyungpook Innovative Economy Center was set up in 2014. This entrepreneurship guidance organization was proposed by government，and was operated by Samsung. anyone or any organization who meets the demands could apply to the center for using mature experience from big companies. The big companies would provide help like allowing to use their patents for free and give the startup capital to support them. Some team members said this center is similar to but not the same as the business incubator in China. China’s incubators lack in experienced and market-minded companies to participate in them. Starting up a business should not be just a saying； it needs necessary guidance and informing. We should learn from Korea’s big companies’ pattern.

Environment Protection: From Garbage Heaps to “Dream Park”

One of the delegation’s visit sites is Korea’s capital circle landfi ll site. Just as we doubted the meaning of visiting landfi ll site，the car drove us into the site. Our impression of bad smell and waste water were overturned by the green garden with the birds’ twittering and the fragrance of fl owers. This park’s name is “Dream Park”.

We were told that there are four landfi lls，covering an area of 16 million square meters，equivalent to 2，800 soccer pitches. The total landfi ll amounts to 228 million tons and is expected to expire in 2044.

“Guess whether the trees are authentic or fake？” The staff asked us on the palms outside the window. The palms’ trunks are used to collect marsh gas. Previous marsh gas coming from burying process has been disposed by burning. Now，dense pipelines are used to collect the marsh gas to put the 50，000kw power station into motion. The power generated here are enough for a year’s use for 180，000 people in Gyeonggido. Starting from March 2007，it was put into commercial operation. Private companies led to set up power stations and they recouped the capital outlay by operation.

The wild garden in the landfill was used to be an open coal ash storage area. Now there are 860，000 square meters of pampas grass，daisy garden and natural wetland for public relaxation. The first landfill was completed in October 2000. Sports park，fl ight sports park，golf course and a gymnasium were built after that. In 2014，it was served as a course for the asian Games.

Korea’s capital circle landfill is not only a landfill of garbage. It is secure landfi ll and green landfi ll with the concept of green principle. The once disgusted landfill now has been transformed into Korea’s ecological garden. It reaches the harmony of people and nature.

Inheritance: Value on National Tradition and Cultural Education

You can definitely feel Korean’s sense of national pride when talking with them. Their pride comes from their country’s success in economy，as well as the pride for their history and culture.

although not as large as China’s historical relics，Koreans value much on the relics. When visiting the Seokguram，we took 20 minutes to climb but when we arrived，we found that it was not allowed to watch at a close distance. all the Seokgurams were protected by glass. We could barely see anything from the glass. although we were a little disappointed，we could see Korean’s serious attitude on the protection of historical relics.

What attracted me more are the culture shows. For example，the Suwon Hwaseong Fortress has traditional martial art show - 24 skills show. It is a set of 24 skills of martial arts combined from the martial arts coming from North Korea，Chinese martial arts and Japanese arts. It has high historical value，artistic value and fitness value. Performances are conducted along the ancient rite. The clothes and weapons were examined closely to put into use and had attracted much attention.

There are many museums in Korea. The content and display were vivid and easy to take in. They use multimedia，modern methods of sound，light and electricity to become interactive. In the museum of former house of Korea Park Chung Hee，former president of Korea，dome fi lm were showing his life story. Visitors lied on their backs and were surrounded by the screen. The screen was like the sky. No matter from which angle of view，visitors could all see the complete image clearly with dimensional sound. We were touched by the history sences.

Most of the museums and historical sites are free to youngsters. We could always see student groups led by their teachers or parents to learn their history and culture. They got to know the history and modern life in Korea via videos and exhibits. They didn’t repudiate their traditional history； instead，they carried the advantages of their traditional culture forward. Their collectivism，nationalism，patriotism，hardworking character and team spirit inject great spiritual drive to Korea’s economy development.

Traveling in Korea and Creating a Bright Future——Impression ofVisiting Korea with CYEFD

□Written by Hu Xin