劉俊昌 李雨萍
英語課堂教學導入藝術,宜做到激情引趣,開智啟思。那么,一節精彩的英語課都具有怎樣的導入方法和技巧呢?
1情境導入法
教學內容確定后,就要創設上課的情境。如:When we learn “What does he look like?”Give students some adjective. For example, tall, short, height, thin, heavy and so on. Let students say “ He/ She looks like…這一下子激起了學生的好奇心。
2閑聊導入法
教師可以采用閑聊的方法,漫談的形式開課,通過教師和學生間的問與答來實現輕松活潑的新課導入。比如:When we learn Unit10 “Id like some noodles”, the teacher show some pictures of food, then say:
T: Whats this ?
S: Its a/an …
T: Would you like …?
S: Yes, Id like …/ No, I would like
3歌曲導入法
音樂的語言是微妙的,它給人以豐富那感受,使人產生聯想和共鳴,運用與教學內容貼切的歌曲導入新課會收到意想不到的效果。如:Blowing in the Wind
How many roads must a man walk down before they called a man ?
How many seas must a white dove sail before she sleeps in the sand?
How many times must the cannon balls fly before they are forever banned?
The answer ,my friend.
Is blowing in the wind.
The answer is blowing in the wind.
4游戲導入法
英語教師在教學中可以充分挖掘教材的活動因素,將知識融入游戲中,讓學生在情趣盎然的游戲中學習英語。如:When we learn “Prepositions of Place”, for example “at, in, near, under and so on” .We use drill “There is…”.Put different things in your desk, on your desk, or under your chair. Let students guess “Is there in your desk?”Yes./No. Let some students exercise.
5故事導入法
教材中有些課文內容與政界人士、商業巨子、歷史名人或英美國家習俗等有關,教師課前可準備一些趣聞軼事講給學生聽,如:Xiao gang中國的伍迪·艾倫——馮小剛Film director Feng Xiao gang may have made Chinas biggest box office hit, the disaster movie, “Aftershock”, but he built his reputation in comedies, comparing himself to American director, Woody Allen.
6多媒體導入法
現代化的導入手段可以化抽象為具象,更好地激發學生的想象和聯想,更快地激發學生學習的欲望。如在針對初一學生,在學習 Unit5 Why do you like pandas? Put some pictures of the book on the white black and show ,according to some pictures of the animals and adjective . Complete the conversation.
T: Whats the name of this animals?
S: It is…
T: Do you like it?
S: Yes.
T: Why?
S: Because its very…
總之,教學導入有“法”可依。精心設計課堂導入,能扣“生”心弦,生疑激趣,激情啟智,教師的教和學生的學都會事半功倍。
參考文獻:
[1]教育部,英語課程標準,北京師范大學出版社,2011.
[2]王曾選.中學英語教學法[M].開封,河南大學出版社,1987.
[3]David Nunan. 語言學習研究方法; 上外教育出版社, 2002