胡煥香++張敏+王茂師+嚴(yán)志朝
摘要 本研究以貴陽市觀山湖區(qū)林業(yè)推進生態(tài)文明建設(shè)規(guī)劃為例,對林業(yè)生態(tài)功能分區(qū)的原則、功能布局進行了有益的探討,將研究區(qū)劃分為西北部生態(tài)保育與生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展區(qū)、中部飲用水源地保護區(qū)和東南部城市林業(yè)發(fā)展區(qū)三大林業(yè)生態(tài)功能區(qū),并在對各功能區(qū)現(xiàn)狀分析的基礎(chǔ)上,確定相應(yīng)的規(guī)劃方向、制定相應(yīng)的規(guī)劃任務(wù)、采取相應(yīng)的重要行動,以期為貴陽市的“全國生態(tài)文明示范城市”創(chuàng)建行動以及制定林業(yè)相關(guān)的發(fā)展規(guī)劃提供科學(xué)、合理的參考依據(jù)。
關(guān)鍵詞 林業(yè);生態(tài)文明;生態(tài)修復(fù);生態(tài)產(chǎn)品;生態(tài)文化;功能分區(qū)
中圖分類號 S718.5 文獻標(biāo)識碼 A 文章編號 1007-5739(2015)18-0166-03
Analysis on Forestry Ecological Function Zoning:Taking Guanshanhu District of Guiyang City as an Example
HU Huan-xiang 1,2 ZHANG Min 1,2 WANG Mao-shi 1,2 YAN Zhi-chao 1,2
(1 Guizhou Forestry Survey and Design Co.,Ltd,Guiyang Guizhou 550003; 2 Guizhou Forestry Survey and Planning Institute)
Abstract The paper had a useful discussion about the principle of forestry ecological function zoning and functional layout,taking Guiyang Guanshanhu county as an example. The study area was divided into three major functional areas of ecological forestry:northwestern ecological conservation and eco-industrial development areas,central drinking water source protection areas and southeastern urban forestry development zone. Based on the current situation of each functional area analysis,determining the appropriate planning direction,developing appropriate planning tasks and taking important actions so as to provide scientific and reasonable reference for the creating action of Guiyang“National ecological civilization model city”and the development of forestry development plan.
Key words forestry;ecological civilization;ecological restoration;eco-products;ecological culture;functional area
黨的十八大后,生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的戰(zhàn)略地位更加凸顯,林業(yè)作為生態(tài)建設(shè)的主體、提供生態(tài)產(chǎn)品的關(guān)鍵以及生態(tài)文化的主要源泉和重要陣地,在生態(tài)文明建設(shè)中具有不可替代的重要作用,全國很多省市縣為加快當(dāng)?shù)亓謽I(yè)發(fā)展,推動生態(tài)文明建設(shè),陸續(xù)編制完成了林業(yè)推進生態(tài)文明規(guī)劃[1-5]。因此,科學(xué)合理地劃分林業(yè)生態(tài)功能區(qū)[6-7],不僅能為區(qū)域編制林業(yè)推進生態(tài)文明建設(shè)提供參考依據(jù),而且對于有效發(fā)揮林業(yè)在生態(tài)文明建設(shè)中的先鋒作用,推動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展都具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實意義。目前,關(guān)于林業(yè)生態(tài)文明的研究已有很多,但大多是單方面地針對林業(yè)生態(tài)[8]、林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)[9-10]或者林業(yè)生態(tài)文化[11-12]的研究,而關(guān)于綜合考慮林業(yè)生態(tài)、林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)、林業(yè)生態(tài)文化三大要素,對林業(yè)生態(tài)功能分區(qū)的研究卻比較罕見?!?br>