張曉天 許佳
[摘 要] 隨著互聯網技術的高速發展,電子商務變得越來越普及和重要。電商企業經營具有交易成本低、交易對象廣和存貨量易控等特點。但在電商經營規模不斷擴大的同時,其經營風險越來越復雜多變,如退貨率風險、技術安全風險、流量風險、物流風險和法律風險等。為了更好地發展電商,可以通過線上支付線下實體驗貨取貨、完善電子支付系統、加強信用體系和物流信息系統建設,以及加快電子商務法律制度建設等措施來減少電子商務企業的經營風險。
[關鍵詞] 電子商務;經營特點;經營風險;風險類型;控制措施
[中圖分類號] F713.36 [文獻標識碼] A
Abstract: With the rapid development of Internet technology, e-commerce is becoming more popular and important. Lower transaction costs, wide transaction objects and easy control of inventory are the management characteristics of e-commerce enterprises. However, with the widening of the business scale, operational risks for the enterprises is increasingly complex, such as return rate risk, technology security risk, risk of flow quantity, logistics and legal risk. In order to promote the development e-business and reduce the management risks of the e-commerce operators, strategies are proposed, including online payment and offline inspection and collection of goods, improving the electronic payment system, enhancing the establishment of the credit system and logistics information system, and speeding up the completion of the legal system for e-commerce.
Key words: e-commerce, operational characteristics, management risks, type of risks, prevention measure
隨著現代科技和互聯網的高速發展,新興的電子商務模式迅速崛起,淘寶、京東等大型購物網站綜合全面,眾多小型購物網站專業細分,電子商務在人們生活中變得越來越普及和重要。但在電商經營規模不斷擴大的同時,電商企業經營風險也呈現復雜多變的局面,如何識別經營風險、規避經營風險成為電子商務企業急待解決的問題。
一、電商企業經營的特點
近年來,我國電子商務企業數量、規模、增長率、交易量、交易對象屢創新高。據iResearch數據顯示,2013年,中國和美國的網絡零售額分別為1.84萬億元和1.57萬億元,我國超過美國,成為世界第一的電子商務大國。以阿里巴巴為例,2015年企業“雙十一”交易額高達912億元,創多項世界第一。同時,電商經營環境利好政策紛紛出臺,電商企業迎來了最佳發展時期?!?br>