夏成俊 陳朝暉 陳珂 陳科
摘要:針對早齡期混凝土的蠕變松弛特性,以配比、強度以及不同加載齡期的混凝土蠕變試驗數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù),對比研究了CEBFIP模型、Muller模型、B3模型與筆者所建立變系數(shù)四參數(shù)Burgers模型的蠕變預(yù)測差異。研究結(jié)果表明:常用經(jīng)驗?zāi)P椭?,CEBFIP模型具有較好的適應(yīng)性,Muller模型對于高強混凝土的蠕變預(yù)測較好,基于固化理論的B3模型對于早齡期混凝土的蠕變預(yù)測值偏大,準確性較差。對比研究驗證了變系數(shù)四參數(shù)Burgers模型中參數(shù)的物理意義與經(jīng)驗取值范圍及其合理性與適用性。
關(guān)鍵詞:早齡期;混凝土;蠕變;粘彈性;水化過程;Burgers 模型
中圖分類號:TU 317
文獻標志碼:A文章編號:16744764(2016)01006108
Abstract:
Based on
creep relaxation properties of the earlyage concrete and concrete creep experimental data of different proportions strengths and loading age conditions, we carried out a comparative study of models for predicting creep CEBFIP model, Muller model, B3 model and the presented Burgers model. The results show that, the CEBFIP model has the best adaptability; Muller model is good for the creep prediction of high strength concrete; and the B3 model, which is based on the solidification theory, overestimates the creep for earlyage concrete and shows poor accuracy. The results of the comparative study verify the physical significance and experience data range of parameters, as well as the rationality and applicability of the presented Burgers model with variable coefficient and four parameters.
Keywords:earlyage;concrete;creep;viscoelastic;hydration process;burgers model
隨著高性能混凝土在土木工程中的廣泛應(yīng)用,其早齡期開裂現(xiàn)象及其力學(xué)性能日益受到重視而成為研究熱點,混凝土的早齡期蠕變性能與混凝土的力學(xué)性能有著很強的相關(guān)性,是預(yù)測與減緩混凝土早期開裂時間的重要依據(jù)[1]。關(guān)于混凝土早期蠕變性能的研究主要分為理論模型和和經(jīng)驗?zāi)P蛢深?。理論模型包括有效模量法模型[2]、固化蠕變理論模型[3]、彈性蠕變老化理論模型以及微預(yù)應(yīng)力—固化理論模型等[46]。使用較多的理論模型為Bazant于1995年提出的B3模型[7],該模型是以固結(jié)理論為基礎(chǔ),在大量總結(jié)徐變試驗數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上提出的半經(jīng)驗半理論模型。較其他徐變模型而言,B3模型參數(shù)較多,表達式具有較為明確的物理意義。試驗擬合模型主要有CEBFIP(MC90)模型[8]、Muller模型[9]和ACI209系列模型[10]等。CEBFIP(MC90)模型……