吳超垚 彭有開 吳徽
摘要:為研究箍筋約束再生混凝土的單軸受壓應(yīng)力應(yīng)變?nèi)€,對9個直徑為500 mm、高度為1 500 mm的再生混凝土圓形柱進(jìn)行試驗,采用20 000 kN伺服液壓試驗機(jī)進(jìn)行位移控制加載。試驗參數(shù)主要為縱筋率、箍筋間距與直徑、加載應(yīng)變速率。試驗結(jié)果表明,箍筋間距、配箍率對試件延性影響較大。當(dāng)加載應(yīng)變速率由0.000 003/s增大到0.003 3/s時,試件的峰值應(yīng)力增大1.14倍。分析表明,再生混凝土應(yīng)力應(yīng)變?nèi)€與普通混凝土類似,但下降段較普通混凝土陡峭,脆性更為明顯。
關(guān)鍵詞:約束再生混凝土;足尺試件;應(yīng)力應(yīng)變?nèi)€
中圖分類號:TU375
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A文章編號:16744764(2016)01007707
Abstract:
To study the complete stressstrain curve of stirrup confined recycled concrete under uniaxial loading, we tested on nine circular column specimens of recycled concrete which have a diameter of 500 mm and a height of 1 500 mm. In this test,we used a servohydraulic test machine with a capacity of 20 000 kN for displacement and loading control. The main test parameters are longitudinal reinforcement ratio, the spacing and diameter of stirrup, and applied strain rate. The results show that the spacing of stirrup and stirrup ratio have great influence on the ductility of specimens. The peak stress of specimen increases 114% when the applied strain rate increases from 0.000003/s to 0.0033/s. The complete stressstrain curve of recycled concrete is similar to that of normal concrete but the descending branch is stiffer than that of normal concrete, which means that the recycled concrete is more brittle than normal concrete.
Keywords:confined recycled concrete; fullscale specimen; complete stressstrain curve
為實現(xiàn)建筑業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,再生混凝土作為一種綠色再生材料愈來愈得到人們的關(guān)注。受壓應(yīng)力應(yīng)變?nèi)€既是混凝土基本受壓特性的綜合性宏觀反映,又是研究混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)承載力和變形的主要依據(jù),它對于分析構(gòu)件極限狀態(tài)時截面的應(yīng)力分布、彈塑性全過程以及抗震結(jié)構(gòu)延性和恢復(fù)力特性具有重要意義。目前,國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對普通混凝土的應(yīng)力應(yīng)變?nèi)€已做了大量研究[17],對于再生混凝土應(yīng)力應(yīng)變?nèi)€的研究,主要有再生混凝土單軸受壓的力學(xué)性能[810]和FRP、鋼管約束再生混凝土本構(gòu)關(guān)系研究[1113],而對于箍筋約束再生混凝土本構(gòu)關(guān)系的研究卻很少見,尤其缺乏采用足尺試件進(jìn)行研究。本文采用20 000 kN液壓試驗機(jī)進(jìn)行位移控制加載,對9個足尺的圓形截面配筋試件進(jìn)行軸壓試驗,得到試件的單軸受壓應(yīng)力應(yīng)變?nèi)€,并與Mander等[14]建議的約束混凝土受壓應(yīng)力應(yīng)變?nèi)€進(jìn)行對比分析,可為再生混凝土約束本構(gòu)關(guān)系的深入研究提供參考。……