汪建群 方志 鄧波 馬占飛 祝明橋



摘要:粉煤灰對高強混凝土收縮徐變的影響直接關(guān)系到結(jié)構(gòu)長期性能的合理確定。制作粉煤灰摻量分別為0、12%和24%的100 mm×100 mm×400 mm的C50混凝土棱柱體試件,在試驗室條件下進行收縮及不同加載齡期的徐變試驗,研究了粉煤灰對高強混凝土收縮徐變的影響。根據(jù)試驗結(jié)果評估了目前常用的4種相關(guān)規(guī)范公式對高強混凝土收縮徐變的適用性,并引入粉煤灰影響系數(shù)以綜合反映粉煤灰摻量和加載齡期對高強混凝土收縮徐變的影響,根據(jù)試驗結(jié)果和現(xiàn)有研究成果提出了其修正模型。分析結(jié)果表明,JTG D 62和GL 2000推薦的收縮徐變預測模式與基準試件實測結(jié)果較為吻合,驗證結(jié)論亦說明所引入的粉煤灰影響系數(shù)可應用于摻粉煤灰高強混凝土的收縮徐變預測。
關(guān)鍵詞:粉煤灰;高強混凝土;收縮;徐變;長期性能
中圖分類號:TU528.31
文獻標志碼:A 文章編號:1674-4764(2016)03-0110-08
Abstract: The shrinkage and creep of high strength concrete was affected by the mixed fly ash. The influence was directly related to the long-term behavior of structures. The shrinkage and creep experiment of C50 concrete with fly ash content 0, 12%, 24% were conducted with 100 mm×100 mm×400 mm prism specimens in the laboratory. Four kinds of current commonly used specifications for the shrinkage and creep of high strength concrete were assessed. With the experiment results and other existing research referenced, the fly ash influence coefficient and its correction model were introduced to reflect the influence of different load age and fly ash content. The analysis showed that the shrinkage and creep mode recommended from JTG D62 and GL 2000 agreed well with the measured results form the reference specimens. And the verification conclusion demonstrated that the introduced fly ash influence coefficient could be applied to the shrinkage and creep of high strength concrete with fly ash.
Keywords:fly ash; high strength concrete; shrinkage; creep; long-term behavior
粉煤灰作為礦物摻合料摻入到高強混凝土中,在早期可改善混凝土的泵送性能并降低其水化熱,在后期又可增強結(jié)構(gòu)的耐久性[1]。粉煤灰在高強混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)如橋梁工程中的應用極為普遍,可以實現(xiàn)變廢為寶,有利于環(huán)境保護。但摻粉煤灰高強混凝土的收縮徐變較難預測,一方面是由于早期提出的收縮徐變模式對于高強混凝土的適用性值得商榷;此外,粉煤灰的摻入改變了混凝土的配合比,其收縮徐變亦受到影響[2]。
目前常用的收縮徐變預測模型如JTG D 62—2004[3]、GL 2000[4]、ACI 209R[5]、AASHTO[6]以及B3[7]模型均未考慮粉煤灰的影響。……