999精品在线视频,手机成人午夜在线视频,久久不卡国产精品无码,中日无码在线观看,成人av手机在线观看,日韩精品亚洲一区中文字幕,亚洲av无码人妻,四虎国产在线观看 ?

探尋“生長”的課堂

2016-10-29 12:19:56宮文勝
江蘇教育 2016年15期
關鍵詞:生長文本思維

宮文勝

【設計理念】

譯林新版《英語》六下Unit 8 Our Dreams(story time)是一堂以夢想為主題的課,Miss Li和她的學生們以對話的方式講述了各自的夢想職業和緣由。故事中透露出師生們的美好愿景和仁愛之心。

從提升學生綜合語用能力的角度看,本節課的目標語為What do you want to be...? I want to be...以及有關職業的詞語:astronaut,dancer,pianist, football player等。通過指導學生朗讀、理解故事以及引導學生談論自身的夢想,便可輕松實現這一目標。然而,在促進學生習得和使用目標語的同時,如何進行高級思維的訓練、人文性的滲透、價值觀的引領以及學習策略的指導呢?帶著這些問題,筆者進行了以下思考與設計。

1.關注學生的思維品質,尤其是高級思維。

在本節課中,Get to know環節,要求學生猜測教師的描述中哪一條不是真的;Lets discuss環節,討論為實現夢想,應該做些什么?這兩個環節都旨在訓練學生的分析力(即:思維金字塔第四層analyzing); Read and say環節,讓學生說說為什么Miss Li的夢想是希望學生的夢想成真,旨在促進學生語言運用能力的提升(即:思維金字塔第三層applying); Lets retell環節,復述人物的夢想并談談自己的看法,不僅僅涉及學生的記憶和理解(即:思維金字塔第一層remembering和第二層understanding),而且指向學生的評價能力(即:思維金字塔第五層evaluating)。

2.關注人文性的滲透,價值觀的引領。

在教學互動中,筆者通過相機提煉并板書have a dream/follow the dream/build your dream,展示莫言、喬布斯、奧巴馬等人物的案例,朗誦dream的小詩以及推薦追逐夢想的繪本和電影,旨在促進學生對擁有夢想、追逐夢想和實現夢想的理解和感悟。

3.關注學習策略的指導。

這是一節閱讀課,閱讀教學當然要有閱讀技能、策略的滲透。筆者的做法是,通過改變閱讀模式,聚焦和放大閱讀思維的過程,從而促進閱讀策略的有效滲透。例如:根據答句猜測問句,根據上句猜測下句,根據詞形、上下文釋詞等等。

4.以師生互動的方式建構故事。

本課,教師并不是一開始就給學生提供完整的教材,而是逐步提供,從開始的聽錄音選出夢想職業,到快速閱讀,完成人與夢想職業的圖文配對,再到細讀選句子,補充夢想理由,最后到探討如何才能實現夢想,在一系列的師生互動中,實現由部分圖文建構成完整故事,同時進行了拓展,豐富了故事內容。

【教學目標】

1.了解故事中人物的夢想職業和緣由,能夠熟練地朗讀故事,部分學生能夠復述故事。

2.懂得人生要擁有夢想、追尋夢想以及實現夢想的道理。

3.有效訓練運用、分析、評價等高階思維能力。

4.掌握“根據答句猜測問句”“根據上句猜測下句”以及“根據詞形和上下文釋詞”等閱讀策略。

【教學活動及意圖】

Before-reading

Step 1 Get to know

T: Heres something about me. One, Im a writer. Two, I was a football player. Three, I want to be a boss in the future. Four, I want to have a second child. But theres one which is not true. Guess!

【此環節不僅能極大地激發學生的好奇心、活躍課堂氛圍,快速地拉近師生距離,而且能訓練學生的高級思維(analyzing),感知本節課的目標語。】

Step 2 Act, guess and learn

T: Actually, I want to be an actor, because I like acting. Now, I act, you guess.(借助動作表演,教師相機教授和板書單詞astronaut,pianist)

T: Can I be an actor?Ok!I know I dont have the gift. But this is my dream. I have a dream. (教師相機板書:Have a dream)

【借助動作表演,教師能夠激發學生的舊知并呈現新知,營造極好的以夢想職業為話題的語境。同時,示弱(I dont have the gift.)和板書(Have a dream),能夠對學生的價值取向和人生觀產生積極的影響。】

Step 3 Lets talk

T: I want to be an actor. What do you want to be? (教師先和一個學生進行對話示范,然后組織小組討論,并請一位學生匯報一組人的夢想職業。)

Step 4 Lets guess!

T: Look at the picture.(呈現文本中的師生圖)What are their dreams? Can you guess? (猜測過程中,教師相機板書有關職業的單詞)

【設置懸念,旨在引起學生對故事的好奇心,增強學生的學習欲望。同時,激發學生的想象力。】

While-reading

Step 5 Listen and circle.

T: You guess a lot. Lets listen and check.(先播放全文錄音,然后請學生匯報答案)

Step 6 Read and match.

T: What nice dreams! And, who wants to be a football player, who wants to be a dentist? Lets read and choose the pictures, you can write here.學生快速瀏覽經過處理的文本(教材中的夢想職業圖和部分文字被挖空),并為故事人物配上合適的職業圖,填序號。

Step 7 Read and choose.

T: Now we know their dreams. But why do they have the dreams?Lets read the pieces and stick them on the right place.學生仔細閱讀經過處理的文本和九張被挖空文字的碎紙條(其中有一張是多余的,是教師精心安排的干擾項),并將相應的碎紙條貼到文本的挖空處,補全對話。

T: Now work in pairs for three minutes, and then well check.(在核對答案的過程中,相機板書表達夢想職業緣由的關鍵詞組)

【從聽錄音選出夢想職業,到快速閱讀,完成人物與夢想職業的圖文配對,再到細讀選句子,補充理由,筆者旨在突破以往由整體到細節的閱讀方式,嘗試實現由部分圖文建構成完整故事的文本學習方式。通過分析經過處理的文本中的gaps,極大地豐富了故事理解過程中趣味性和個性化體驗,有效地訓練了學生的理解力和分析力。同時,這也為閱讀策略的滲透做好了鋪墊。】

預設1.

T:Miss Li is asking the students about their dreams. Whats the question?

S1: What do you want to be in the future, boys?

T: How do you know?Why dont you choose this one “Where do you want to go in the future, boys?”

S1: Because it says “I want to be a dentist”.

T: Great!So we can guess the question according to the answer.

預設2.

T: Whats the next?

S2: Many children dont care about their teeth. I want to help them.

T: Why do you choose this one?

S2: Because it says “I want to be a dentist”.

T: Yes! We can also guess the following sentence from the last one.

預設3

T:What does “spaceship” mean? Here are two choices: A. ship on water; B. ship in space.

S3: I think Its B.

T: Why?

S3: Because it says “fly...moon”.

T: Good point. You can guess the meaning of the new word from the context. Is there another way?

S4: Because it says “spaceship”, not “watership”.

T: Very smart. We can also guess the meaning of new word from word form.

預設4

T: What does “world cup” mean?

S5: 世界杯

T: Can you explain it in English?Is it a cup?

S6: No. Its a match.

T: A basketball match?

S6: No. Its a football match.

T: Big one or small one?

S6: Very big one.

T: Now tell me what “world cup” means in English.

S6: Its a very big football match.

T: Good!We should try to explain the new word in English. Its good for our English thinking.

Step 8 Read and say

T: Now we know childrens dreams. Whats Miss Lis dream?

S7: She wants to see childrens dreams come true.

【筆者以上的四個預設,旨在促進根據答句猜測問句(預設1)、根據上句猜測下句(預設2)、根據上下文及詞形釋詞(預設3)以及用英語解釋生詞(預設4)等閱讀策略的有效滲透。】

T: What do you think of Miss Li?

S7: She loves her students.

T: Look!You teacher is here. Im sure she has the same dream. Can you say something to her?

S8:You care about me, just like my mother. I love you.

【引導學生分析Miss Li的夢想緣由和表達對老師的謝意,不僅能有效訓練學生的高級思維(evaluating)、提升他們的綜合語用能力,而且能激發學生的感恩之心。】

Post-reading

Step 9 Lets discuss!

T: To make dreams come true, people should do something to follow the dreams.(教師相機板書:Follow your dream) What should they do? For example...

S9: Liu Tao wants to be a football player. To make the dream come true, I think Liu Tao should play football a lot, go running every day and do more exercises.

【引導學生分析和表達為實現夢想,故事人物需要做些什么?不僅有助于促進學生對文本內容的深入理解,而且能有效地訓練學生的高級思維(analyzing),提升學生的綜合語用能力。】

Step 10 Lets read!

T: Listen and imitate carefully, pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.

T: Try to read by yourself.

Step 11 Lets retell!

T: Look at the blackboard-writing, you can choose one to retell. You can also talk about your ideas.

S10:Yang Ling wants to be a pianist. I think the dream is great, because music makes people happy. To make the dream come true, she should play the piano every day and have some piano lessons. I want to be a pianist too, because I like music and Im good at it.

T: What will you do?

S10: I will practice every day. Maybe I will learn from a pianist and I will take good care of my hands.

T: My girl, its not easy to be a pianist. You will suffer a lot. But never give up. You should do your best and learn to be strong. Then you can build your dream. (教師板書:Build your dream)

【與傳統retell不同的是,學生不僅需要根據板書復述故事人物的夢想職業及緣由,還需要陳述對人物夢想的個性化的建議和看法,以及表明自己的夢想職業和緣由。經過優化的retell環節,有效突破了remembering、understanding等低級思維的禁錮,極大地融入了applying、analyzing、evaluating等高級思維的訓練。】

Step 12 Lets share!

T: Look! Here are some examples, let me show you!(播放TF boys、郎朗、莫言、愛因斯坦、喬布斯等名人擁有夢想到實現夢想的圖片)

T: The three boys wants to be pop stars. Now they are TF boys. The young boy wants to be prince of piano, the dream comes true. The little kid wants to make life better. Finally, he did it. He is Jobs.

T: So, Boys and girls. Have a dream , your life will be lit up as it comes; follow your dream, although its as hard as it seems; then you can build your dream. (逐句呈現小詩Dream)

T: I wish all of you can have a dream, follow your dream and then build your dream.

【名人的成功例子、小詩以及板書鏈(have a dream、follow the dream、build your dream),旨在讓學生深刻地感悟擁有、追尋以及實現夢想的意義,從而幫助學生形成關于夢想的正確的價值取向。】

(作者單位:南京市江寧實驗小學)

猜你喜歡
生長文本思維
思維跳跳糖
思維跳跳糖
思維跳跳糖
思維跳跳糖
碗蓮生長記
小讀者(2021年2期)2021-03-29 05:03:48
生長在哪里的啟示
華人時刊(2019年13期)2019-11-17 14:59:54
在808DA上文本顯示的改善
生長
文苑(2018年22期)2018-11-19 02:54:14
基于doc2vec和TF-IDF的相似文本識別
電子制作(2018年18期)2018-11-14 01:48:06
《生長在春天》
主站蜘蛛池模板: 伊人丁香五月天久久综合 | 九色最新网址| 伊人精品视频免费在线| 欧美在线视频不卡| 欧美日韩精品综合在线一区| 国产三级毛片| 波多野结衣一区二区三区88| 99这里只有精品免费视频| 欧美亚洲香蕉| 91无码人妻精品一区| 米奇精品一区二区三区| 国产精品毛片一区| 91久久国产综合精品女同我| 亚洲综合色婷婷| 欧美日韩资源| 精品在线免费播放| 美女一级免费毛片| 国产香蕉97碰碰视频VA碰碰看| 亚洲国产成人在线| 欧美性天天| 91青青在线视频| 国产中文一区二区苍井空| av一区二区无码在线| AV熟女乱| 午夜福利视频一区| 在线va视频| 狠狠色丁香婷婷| av一区二区三区在线观看| 囯产av无码片毛片一级| 亚洲天堂网视频| 热这里只有精品国产热门精品| 精品国产www| 亚洲中文字幕手机在线第一页| 久久国产香蕉| 国产swag在线观看| 毛片大全免费观看| 成AV人片一区二区三区久久| 欧美日本一区二区三区免费| 日韩在线欧美在线| 欧美午夜理伦三级在线观看| 狼友视频一区二区三区| 国产精品久久久久久久伊一| 亚洲91在线精品| 97青草最新免费精品视频| 国产精品综合久久久| 国产成人在线无码免费视频| 蜜芽国产尤物av尤物在线看| 国产精品va免费视频| 青草娱乐极品免费视频| 午夜色综合| 动漫精品中文字幕无码| 国产人人干| 露脸国产精品自产在线播| 99热最新网址| 天天婬欲婬香婬色婬视频播放| 国产91无毒不卡在线观看| 日韩成人高清无码| 久久国产成人精品国产成人亚洲| 高清不卡毛片| 国产午夜无码片在线观看网站| 天天色综合4| 国产精品无码AⅤ在线观看播放| 在线a视频免费观看| 久久国产精品77777| 国产亚洲欧美在线专区| jizz亚洲高清在线观看| 99re精彩视频| 久精品色妇丰满人妻| 国内熟女少妇一线天| 久久综合国产乱子免费| 亚洲日韩精品无码专区| 97se亚洲综合在线天天| 美女扒开下面流白浆在线试听| 午夜久久影院| 国产亚洲精品资源在线26u| 国产精品久久久久鬼色| 欧美福利在线| 亚洲美女AV免费一区| 99免费在线观看视频| 日韩乱码免费一区二区三区| 国产日韩精品一区在线不卡| 久久久久中文字幕精品视频|