林役勵



【摘要】“性”( Sexuality)在攝影中的表達屬于再現性行為、性生活的一種方式,這些呈現性與身(裸)體的方式最能直接挑逗社會對于情色、色情或藝術的認知、觀感,也是性學研究之內涵。在眾多具象寫實或抽象幻想的色情/情色攝影藝術中,性愉虐(BDSM)承載著社會道德長久規訓之下難以承受又無法脫離感官刺激的悅樂。尤其在后現代氛圍之下,涉性攝影創作除了抒發創作者個人情感,其貼近真實的特質亦反映了與之連結的社會、政治及文化思潮等現象,成為一個提供不同取徑、方法,深度探究性學的舞臺。本文藉由后現代觀點及性學脈絡,透過性愉虐攝影影像,初步建構四個性愉虐影像詮釋途徑,以探究攝影師性愉虐攝影實踐之社會溝通、表達自我主體性與呈現時代光景。
【關鍵詞】后現代;性學;性愉虐;攝影
【Abstract】Photographs of "Sexuality" always represent peoples sexual life and sexual behaviors. These representations directly challenge our societys cognition and perception of erotic, pornography or aesthetics the most that are also the master content of sexology. Among the numerous realistic or abstract photography of sexual diversity, BDSM photography is the one carries social and moral discipline while gives people unbearable and inescapable sensorial pleasure. Particularly in the postmodern era, sexually explicit photography not only expresses artists feelings, it also reflects the social, political and cultural trends, and provides a path (a method) to explore human sexuality. The aim of this article is to initially set up four ways to interpret BDSM photography through postmodern perspectives, in parliamentary procedure to explore the photographers practice of social communication, self-expression and reflection of time.
【Key words】Postmodern; Sexology; BDSM; Photography
【中圖分類號】R167【文獻標志碼】A
性學研究中對性文化與性藝術的探究,在過去曾是邊沿學科而不受重視,近年來也逐漸被納為當今性學研究的范圍;許多學者紛紛提出要開放性學研究的范圍,而且把性文化和性藝術正式列入到中國性學研究的范圍之內[1],逐漸邁開了性文化與性藝術之性學探究的步伐。
性文化是指各民族性愛生活的態度、規則、知識和藝術的總和[2]。性文化系統中的精神補償系統(簡稱“性補償”),即內容與性愛密切相關的藝術品,為人們心理補償的重要角色,起著宣泄情感和心理減壓的作用。從另一個角度來看,性涉及到生理學、醫學、心理學、歷史學、社會學、人類學和女性學等等諸多領域,尚未形成自己的理論框架體系,且在人類行為中是最為多樣、普遍,像謎一樣的人類經驗之一,同時兼具生物性與社會性特征。……