葉暉+劉燕+程英祝


【摘要】目的: 探討米氮平對子宮全切術后患者焦慮抑郁及性生活質量的影響。方法: 選擇2011年1月至2014年8月筆者醫院收治的子宮肌瘤行子宮全切術后患者80例,按照隨機數字法分為兩組,各40例。對照組進行心理學方法干預,觀察組則在對照組基礎上聯合使用米氮平,兩組均連續干預治療12個月,比較兩組干預后性狀況BISF-W表評分增加比例、恢復性生活時間、性喚起時間、每月性生活頻率,干預前后HAMD及HAMA評分變化情況及干預過程中發生的不良反應。結果:干預后兩組HAMD及HAMA評分均顯著低于干預前(P<0.05),觀察組HAMD及HAMA評分低于干預后對照組(P<0.05),觀察組性生活恢復時間早于對照組(P<0.05),性喚起時間快于對照組(P<0.05),每月性生活頻率多于對照組(P<0.05),觀察組性自信、性欲、性高潮、性交流及性交頻率加比例均高于對照組(P<0.05),性困惑比例低于對照組(P<0.05),觀察組存在睡眠障礙、食欲降低、煩躁、震顫和口干的比例均顯著低于對照組(P<0.05)。結論:米氮平能顯著改善子宮切除術后患者焦慮抑郁狀態,改善患者性功能,提高性生活質量,且治療后不良反應少,臨床安全性高。
【關鍵詞】米氮平;子宮全切術后;性生活;焦慮;抑郁
【Abstract】Objectives: To investigate the effect of mirtazapine on depression, anxiety and sexual life quality of hysterectomy patients. Methods: 80 cases of uterine fibroids hysterectomy from January 2011 to August 2014 were chosen and divided into two groups randomly, with 40 cases in each group. The control group used psychological intervention methods and the observation group used mirtazapine on the basis of psychological intervention methods, all were treated for 12 months. BISF-W Table score increased proportion, time to restore sexual life, arousal time, and monthly sex frequency of the two groups before and after the intervention were compared as well as the HAMD and HAMA score and adverse changes. Results: After intervention, the HAMD and HAMA scores in the two group were significantly lower than these before intervention (P<0.05). HAMD and HAMA scores in observation group were lower than these in control group after the intervention (P<0.05). Time to restore sexual life in observation group was shorter than that in control group (P<0.05); sexual arousal time in observation group was faster than that in control group (P<0.05). Monthly frequency of sexual activity in observation group was more than that in control group (P<0.05). The self-confidence, libido, orgasm, sexual intercourse frequency communication and increase rate in the observation group were higher than these in control group (P<0.05). The proportion of confusion was less than that in control group (P<0.05). The sleep disorders, loss of appetite, irritability, dry mouth and tremor proportion in observation group were lower than these in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Mirtazapine can significantly improve anxiety and depression of hysterectomy patients and improve sexual function and sexual life quality, with fewer adverse reactions and higher safety.
【Key words】Mirtazapine; Hysterectomy surgery; Sexual life quality; Anxiety; Depressionendprint
【中圖分類號】R167【文獻標志碼】A
婦科手術尤其是生殖系統相關手術將對患者心理狀態及術后性生活質量造成一定影響,其主要原因可能是因心理因素和社會因素雙重作用的結果,其導致患者身心改變已經引起醫護人員的重視。其中女性性生活的質量尤其是性高潮的獲得,不但是肉體受到性刺激的產物,而且與心理和精神因素密切相關[1]。其中會陰、陰道以及陰蒂等外生殖器對刺激的敏感性是先決條件,而子宮、卵巢等的良好感覺則可促使性刺激在患者大腦中形成較為穩定條件反射。故女性性高潮是一種心理、精神多種因素綜合作用的產物[2]。
研究稱,實施子宮切除術后,患者均存在一定程度的性功能障礙。究其原因主要是因為心因性障礙所致。另外實施子宮全切術術后,因身體的不適以及對手術存留的恐懼加上術后出現的盆底結構和功能的變化,尤其是陰道頂部子宮切除后斷端傷口,導致患者心理障礙,極易產生顧慮、焦慮甚至抑郁心理,進而出現性生活質量的下降[3]。……