劉曉南 彭紅英 陳應強
【摘要】 目的:探索加強手術室質量管理對醫院感染控制效果。方法:選擇2015年1- 5月貴州醫科大學附屬白云醫院收治的300例手術室患者作為對照組,對照組患者手術過程中采取手術室常規質量管理;選擇2015 年6- 12月入院的300例手術室患者作為觀察組,觀察組患者手術過程中采取加強手術室質量管理。結果:觀察組患者醫院感染發生率明顯低于對照組患者,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組中,手術中低體溫的患者、器械處理不當和手術后患者高血糖等的發生率明顯低于對照組,兩組差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);而手術室環境表面清潔不徹底和手衛生操作不當兩組差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論:加強手術室質量管理對手術室醫院感染控制效果非常明顯,對于手術室質量管理具有很好的借鑒意義。
【關鍵詞】 手術室; 質量管理; 控制; 醫院感染; 效果
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.4.083 文獻標識碼 A 文章編號 1674-6805(2017)04-0151-03
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the effect of strengthen quality management on hospital infection control in operating room.Method:The treated 300 cases of surgery patients between January 2015 and May 2015 in our hospital were selected as control group.The control group patients during the surgery were adopted conventional quality management of the operating room.The treated 300 cases of surgery patients between June 2015 and December 2015 were selected as observation group.The observation group patients during the surgery were adopted the strengthen quality management of the operating room.Result:The nosocomial infection rate of patients of observation group were significantly lower than control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In observation group,the rate of low temperature in surgery,improper handling devices and control of hyperglycemia in patients were significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05).And the difference of operating room environment surface cleaning not thoroughly and hand hygiene improper rate between two groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion:The effect of strengthen quality management of the operating room to control the hospital infection is very obvious,and has the very good reference for quality management of the operating room.
【Key words】 Operating room; Quality management; Control; Hospital infection; Effect
First-authors address:The Affiliated Baiyun Hospital of Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang 550014,China
醫院感染管理作為一門新興的學科,在各大醫院不斷提高醫療質量、保證患者就醫安全的情況下逐漸受到重視,加強醫院管理,降低醫院感染的發生是目前醫院研究的重要課題[1]。手術室是開放性治療的重要場所,術后感染不僅延長患者住院時間,增加醫療費用,同時也增加醫護人員的工作負擔,預防與控制術后感染是手術成功的關鍵[2-3]。本文探討加強手術室質量管理對手術室醫院感染控制的管理效果,對2015年1-12月共
600例患者的臨床管理資料進行相關總結分析,相應報告如下所示。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選擇2015年1-5月筆者所在醫院收治的300例手術室患者作為對照組,對照組患者手術過程中采取手術室常規質量管理;選擇2015年6-12月入院的300例手術室患者作為觀察組,觀察組患者手術過程中采取加強規范手術室質量管理。所有患者需行外科手術治療。觀察組中男171例,女129例,年齡36~76歲,平均(40.5±6.7)歲;普外科67例,骨科58例,婦科87例,神經外科53例,其他科室35例。對照組中男154例,女146例,年齡35~ 68歲,平均(42.4±6.2)歲;普外科59例,骨科68例,婦科83例,神外科56例,其他科室34例。兩組患者性別、年齡、手術位置等一般資料差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。