李建鳳 胡鵬 朱江 陳洪 潘海龍 高威 代學利 潘軍


【摘要】 目的:探討背景音樂在下肢動脈硬化閉塞介入手術中的應用。方法:選擇蕭山第一人民醫院心胸血管外科2015年1月-2016年3月行血管介入患者60例,由同一位介入醫師進行手術,隨機分為音樂組、對照組。分別記錄患者術前、術中血壓和心率、術中患者疼痛評分、患者焦慮評分。兩組數據進行對比分析。結果:對照組患者和音樂組術前心率比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),音樂組患者術中心率低于對照組患者,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。兩組患者術前收縮壓比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),音樂組術中收縮壓低于對照組(P=0.012)。音樂組患者疼痛評分低于對照組,兩組比較差異有統計學意義(P=0.000)。對照組患者術前焦慮評分高于音樂組,兩組比較差異有統計學意義(P=0.000)。結論:介入術中播放背景音樂,操作簡單,可行性高,成本低,不增加患者醫療負擔,可以促進醫患關系和諧,是一種切實可行、值得推廣的血管介入手術的輔助方法。
【關鍵詞】 背景音樂; 音樂干預; 血管介入; 動脈硬化
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.5.079 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2017)05-0143-02
The Effect of Background Music on Interventional Surgery of Lower-extremity Arteriosclerotic Occlusive Disease/LI Jian-feng,HU Peng,ZHU Jiang,et al.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(5):143-144
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the effect of background music intervention in lower-extremity atherosclerosis intervention surgery.Method:From January 2015 to March 2016,60 Patients who received vascular involvement by the same doctor in Xiaoshan First People's Hospital were enrolled.The patients were randomly divided into the music group and the control group.Blood pressure,heart rate,pain scores,anxiety scores were recorded before surgery and analyzed at last.Result:Before the operation,the heart rate in two groups had no significant difference(P>0.05),during operation,the heart rate in the music group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Before the operation,the systolic pressure in two groups had no significant difference(P>0.05),during operation,the systolic pressure in the control group was higher than that in the music group(P=0.012).The pain score and preoperative anxiety score in the music group were lower those in the control group(P=0.000,0.000).Conclusion:Backgroud music is simple operator,affordable and low cost,isnt increase the medical burden,can promote the doctor-patient relationship harmony,is worth extending auxiliary method for vascular interventional surgery.
【Key words】 Backgroud music; Music intervention; Interventional surgery; Arteriosclerosis
First-authors address:Xiaoshan First Peoples Hospital of Hangzhou City,Hangzhou 310000,China
下肢動脈硬化閉塞癥是動脈粥樣硬化引起的慢性下肢動脈閉塞性疾病,老年人多見,病變部位常見于腹主動脈下端、髂動脈、股動脈等大動脈。治療方法包括手術治療、介入治療和聯合治療。介入治療因其創傷小、療效好、無局部神經損傷等特點而廣泛應用。介入手術常采用局部麻醉,患者對各種刺激聲都會產生不良反應,進而產生焦慮,對手術過程產生影響[1]。如何使患者放松、愉快地接受介入治療是血管外科醫師需要解決的問題。本……