蔡美云 洪程銘 陳婉
【摘要】 目的:觀察剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)與陰道助產(chǎn)術(shù)在足月妊娠臨產(chǎn)胎兒窘迫中的臨床療效。方法:將2015年4月-2016年4月收治的100例足月妊娠臨產(chǎn)胎兒窘迫孕婦分為對(duì)照組(50例)與試驗(yàn)組(50例)。對(duì)照組行陰道助產(chǎn),試驗(yàn)組采用剖宮產(chǎn)終止妊娠。評(píng)估兩組新生兒Apgar評(píng)分。結(jié)果:對(duì)照組新生兒Apgar評(píng)分(7.79±1.83)分,試驗(yàn)組(7.64±1.92)分,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論:陰道助產(chǎn)以及剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)均可有效改善足月妊娠臨產(chǎn)胎兒窘迫新生兒結(jié)局,臨床應(yīng)合理選擇手術(shù)方式,同時(shí)應(yīng)在此基礎(chǔ)上盡量減少剖宮產(chǎn)率。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 胎兒窘迫; 足月妊娠; 陰道助產(chǎn); 剖宮產(chǎn)
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.6.055 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 B 文章編號(hào) 1674-6805(2017)06-0097-02
Clinical Curative Effect of Cesarean Section and Vaginal Delivery in Parturient Term Pregnancy with Fetal Distress/CAI Mei-yun,HONG Cheng-ming,CHEN Wan.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(6):97-98
【Abstract】 Objective:To observe the effect of cesarean section and vaginal delivery of clinical outcomes of fetal distress in labor in full-term pregnancy.Method:100 cases of parturient term pregnancy with fetal distress patients from April 2015 to April 2016 were divided into control group(50 cases) and experimental group(50 cases).The control group received vaginal delivery,the experimental group used cesarean section.Neonatal Apgar score of the two groups were observed.Result:The neonatal Apgar score of the control group was (7.79±1.83) points,the experimental group was (7.64±1.92) points,there was no statistical significance(P>0.05).Conclusion:Vaginal delivery and cesarean section can effectively improve parturient term pregnancy with fetal distress neonatal outcome, clinical reasonable choice of surgical approach shall also be based on minimizing the rate of cesarean section.
【Key words】 Fetal distress; Term pregnancy; Vaginal instrumental delivery; Cesarean section
First-authors address:Xiangqiao District Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Chaozhou City,Chaozhou 521011,China
胎兒窘迫可見于臨產(chǎn)期以及妊娠后期,給胎兒生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育以及生命安全造成嚴(yán)重威脅[1]。臨床應(yīng)結(jié)合具體情況予以積極救治,保障母嬰安全。本文主要觀察研究剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)與陰道助產(chǎn)術(shù)在足月妊娠臨產(chǎn)胎兒窘迫中的臨床療效,希望為婦產(chǎn)科臨床工作提供一定參考。現(xiàn)作如下報(bào)告。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取筆者所在醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科于2015年4月-2016年4月收治的100例足月妊娠臨產(chǎn)胎兒窘迫孕婦為本次研究對(duì)象,入組病例均與《婦產(chǎn)科學(xué)》第七版關(guān)于胎兒窘迫的臨床診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相符[2]。按照奇偶數(shù)字法將其均分為對(duì)照組(50例)與試驗(yàn)組(50例):對(duì)照組年齡最小23歲,最大35歲,平均(26.4±3.3)歲;其中38例為初產(chǎn)婦,12例為經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦;孕周37~40周,平均(38.4±1.2)周;羊水糞染Ⅰ~Ⅲ度。試驗(yàn)組年齡最小25歲,最大34歲,平均(25.8±2.1)歲;其中39例為初產(chǎn)婦,11例為經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦;孕周37~41周,平均(38.8±0.7)周;羊水糞染Ⅰ~Ⅲ度。兩組年齡、孕周、產(chǎn)次等基線資料比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。……p>