王西躍+張蓉+鄧丁梅


[摘要] 目的 分析保留胸前神經和肋間臂神經的乳腺癌手術臨床效果。 方法 選取我院2013年1月~2014年1月收治入院的擇期手術的乳腺癌患者60例作為研究對象,并按不同的治療方式分為兩組,對照組30例患者采用傳統乳腺癌手術治療,觀察組30例患者采用保留肋間臂神經和胸前神經的乳腺癌手術,對患者的不良反應、并發癥、腫瘤復發及轉移率進行觀察及比較。 結果 觀察組平均手術時間及清除淋巴結數目比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);觀察組生活質量情況要顯著比對照組好,各項基本評分以及總分都要明顯高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組患者復發、并發癥的發生率顯著低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 保留肋間臂神經和胸前神經的乳腺癌手術能夠顯著減少患者胸肌萎縮,腋窩疼痛、上臂麻木感、皮膚感覺疼痛或障礙等不良反應,并且可顯著降低術后轉移率和復發率,對提高患者的生活質量意義重大,值得臨床推廣。
[關鍵詞] 胸前神經;肋間臂神經;乳腺癌
[中圖分類號] R737.9 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 2095-0616(2017)06-132-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical effect of breast cancer with thoracic nerve and intercostal nerve. Methods 60 patients with breast cancer underwent elective surgery in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2014 were selected as the subjects. According to the different treatment methods,they were divided into two groups.30 patients in the control group were treated with traditional breast cancer treatment,30 patients in observation group were treated with intercostal nerve and thoracic nerve retention of breast cancer surgery.The patients adverse reactions and complications,tumor recurrence and metastasis rate were observed and compared. Results There was no significant difference in the average operative time and the number of lymph nodes removed in the observation group(P>0.05).The quality of life in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group.The basic scores and total scores were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of recurrence and complication in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Retention of intercostal nerve and thoracic nerve in breast cancer surgery can significantly reduce adverse events such as chest muscle atrophy,axillary pain,upper arm numbness,skin sensory pain or disorder,and significantly reduce postoperative metastasis and recurrence rates.It has great significance in improving the quality of life of patients.It is worthy of clinical promotion.
[Key words] Chest nerve;Intercostal nerve;Breast cancer
乳腺癌是一種較為常見的惡性腫瘤疾病,其發病率居高不下,且越來越趨于年輕化。據有關部門的統計發現,乳腺癌在女性新發惡性腫瘤中的比例達到了30%[1]。因此,研究乳腺癌的最佳治療方式是非常有必要的。目前,乳腺癌的主要治療方式是通過手術治療,正確選擇手術方式可以最大程度改善患者的預后[2]。傳統的手術方法將患者胸前神經以及肋間臂神經進行切除,導致患者出現了胸肌萎縮、腋窩疼痛及上臂麻木等癥狀[3]。本研究通過對我院收治的乳腺癌手術中保留胸前神經和肋間臂神經的乳腺癌患者30例進行效果分析,旨在探討出最有效的治療方法,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取我院2013年1月~2014年1月收治入院的擇期手術的乳腺癌患者60例作為研究對象,全部為女性。按治療方式的不同分為兩組,對照組30例患者采用傳統乳腺癌手術治療,觀察組30例患者采用保留肋間臂神經和胸前神經的乳腺癌手術,觀察組患者中年齡25.4~67.9歲,平均(41.4±4.6)歲;腫瘤部位:左側為17例,右側為13例;根據國癌癥聯合委員會(AJCC)癌癥分期手冊(第7版)的乳腺癌分期標準:8例為I期,10例為II期,8例為III期,4例為IV期。按病理類型可分為侵潤性小葉癌患者5例,侵潤性導管癌患者19例,黏液腺癌患者6例;對照組患者中年齡25~63歲,平均(40.12±5.83)歲,腫瘤部位:左側為18例,右側為12例;根據國癌癥聯合委員會(AJCC)癌癥分期手冊(第7版)的乳腺癌分期標準:7例為I期,11例為II期,7例為III期,5例為IV期。按病理類型可分為侵潤性小葉癌患者4例,侵潤性導管癌患者21例,黏液腺癌患者5例;兩組患者年齡、臨床分期、病理類型、病變部位等內容比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。