于莉
一、教材分析
外研社《英語》(新標準)每冊教材共7個模塊,其中6個教學模塊,1個復習模塊。每個教學模塊均圍繞1個話題展開,涵蓋了聽、說、讀、寫4項基本技能。
本課選自高二年級上學期所使用的第五冊第二模塊。該模塊通過介紹不同職業的特征及其對人類社會的貢獻,培養學生正確的擇業觀。
二、學情分析
本節課授課對象是高二學生,具有一定的英語基礎,多數學生具有用英語討論所給話題,發表自己見解的能力,但課堂上學生不愿張口表達,缺乏積極性和主動性,需老師進行積極的引導和調動。
三、教學目標
1.通過聽本模塊的聽力材料,使學生聽懂Job Interview的內容,識別本模塊所學詞匯和結構并獲取信息。
2.通過角色扮演進行Job Interview的模擬活動,鼓勵學生大膽表達,培養學生說的能力。
3.通過聽說練習,使學生進一步了解自己的特長,對自己未來職業的選擇有一個規劃,培養學生正確的擇業觀。
四、教學過程
●Step 1 Leading-in
Teachers activity:
Encourage the students to list some words about the job.
Students activity:
Brainstorming: use what they have learned to write down as many words as possible.
Teachers activity:
Encourage the students to discuss what questions will be raised in the job interview.
Students activity:
Work in groups: share the questions with each other.
Purpose of the design:
To know something about the listening topic.
●Step 2 Pre-listening
Teachers activity:
Tell the students that they will hear two persons are talking in a job interview, and ask the students to write questions Claire could ask the manger.
Students activity:
Individual work: predict the questions and write them down.
Purpose of the design:
To develop the students ability to predict.
●Step 3 While-listening
Teachers activity:
Global listening: 1. Ask the students to listen to Part 1 and say what job Claire is applying for. 2. Ask the students to listen to Part 2 and check if Claire ask their questions.
Selective listening:1. Ask the students to listen to Part 1 and complete the form in Activity 3 on page 16. 2. Ask the students to listen to Part 2 and tick who asks the questions (Activity 4 on page 16).
Students activity:
Individual work: 1. Answer the questions. 2. Check with each other if their prediction is right.
Purpose of the design:
1. To get the main idea. 2. To know the detailed information.
●Step 4 Post-listening
Teachers activity:
Ask the students what factors will be considered while looking for a job. Encourage them to think about as many factors as they can.
Students activity:
Work in groups: list as many factors as they can.
Purpose of the design:
To prepare for listening.
●Step 5 Speaking
Teachers activity:endprint
Encourage the students to work in groups (manager, job hunters) to apply for a job using the above factors and role-play this situation.
Students activity:
Work in groups: choose the job they prefer and do the role-play.
Purpose of the design:
To know how to apply for a job.
●Step 6 Assignment
Teachers activity:
Write a composition.Write to one of their friends to make suggestions about the job interview.
Students activity:
Make suggestions according to what they have learned.
Purpose of the design:
To use what they have learned in written English.
反思:
1.《普通高中英語課程標準》指出:高中英語教學應該著重培養學生在人際交往中得體地使用英語的能力,用英語獲取和處理信息的能力,用英語分析問題和解決問題的能力以及批判性思維能力。英語學科的核心素養包括語言能力、思維品質、文化意識、學習能力。其中語言能力包括使用英語口語和書面語進行表達的能力及通過語言建構交際角色和人際關系的能力。英語聽、說教學恰是培養學生的英語語言交際能力。在聽力教學中,學生會輸入大量的單詞和地道的表達,感受真實的語言環境。在說的過程中,學生對之前所輸入的語言進行處理和加工,使語言輸出準確、有效。聽說能力是相輔相成、相互促進的,因此,在說的教學中,我們常常設置與聽力材料相似的語境,培養學生的語言運用能力和思維品質。
2.本節課是聽說課,通過聽一段工作面試的對話,使學生在真實的語境中感知面試語言。通過分組對話練習,模擬面試情景,使學生切身融入到真實語境中,增加語境的連續性,以聽促說,以說帶聽。
3.在分組進行模擬面試時,學生的參與度并不高,積極參與該活動的還是平時教學中表現積極活躍的那些同學,如何讓學生全員參與這一活動呢?除了設計學生感興趣的話題之外,我認為可以在分組形式上進行改變,以教室內學生自然組為單位(兩豎排為一組),3至5分鐘之后,兩豎排中一排的學生不動,另一排第一位學生的座位調至最后一位,其余學生的座位依次前移,每隔3至5分鐘,該排學生的座位輪換一次。依此類推,每隔一段時間,學生所面對的交談對象就發生了變化,交談內容相應地也會做出改變,隨之而來的就是角色的轉換。這樣幾輪下來,每名學生都會認真傾聽對方的談話內容,并積極應答,真正做到全員參與,提高聽說綜合能力。endprint