黃皎皎
【摘要】 目的:探究綜合護理干預對糖尿病患者的治療效果。方法:選取筆者所在醫院2016年2月-2017年2月收治的糖尿病患者220例,隨機將其分為試驗組和對照組,各110例。給予對照組常規性的護理措施,給予試驗組綜合護理的干預措施。進而比較兩組患者護理后的生活方式變化及血脂、血糖的控制情況。結果:試驗組患者在護理后高脂飲食、高鹽、鍛煉身體、喝酒的改善情況均顯著優于對照組,不良情緒改善情況優于對照組,護理后血脂、血糖的控制優于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:在糖尿病患者的治療中使用綜合護理的干預措施,一方面能夠明顯控制血脂血糖水平,另一方面也有利于患者養成良好的用藥和生活習慣,同時有效降低發生并發癥的概率。
【關鍵詞】 綜合護理; 糖尿病; 療效
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.28.031 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2017)28-0061-02
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on diabetic patients.Method:220 cases of diabetic patients admitted to the author,s hospital from February 2016 to February 2017 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.Routine care measures were given to the control group,and the intervention measures were given to the experimental group.And then the lifestyle changes and blood lipids,blood sugar control of two groups were compared.Result:Compared with the control group,the improvement of the high-fat diet,high-salt,exercise and drinking in the experimental group were significantly better than in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The improvement of blood glucose and blood glucose were better than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of comprehensive care in the treatment of diabetic patients,on the one hand can significantly control blood lipid levels,on the other hand also help patients develop good medication and lifestyle,while effectively reducing the probability of occurrence of complications.
【Key words】 Comprehensive nursing; Diabetes; Efficacy
First-authors address: Quanzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Quanzhou 362000,China
糖尿病作為一種較為常見的慢性疾病,多發于中老年人,并且已成為該年齡段中發病率較高的一種疾病,同時也嚴重影響到患者的健康水平和生活質量[1]。據研究表明,患者不健康的飲食和生活習慣會直接影響到患者的血糖波動,目前在臨床中,我國質量糖尿病患者重點依然著眼于使用降糖藥物,但這一藥物會使得患者呈現出比較大的血脂、血糖不穩定[2-3]。通過近幾年分析大量的臨床病理及進一步的探索和研究顯示,只有從根本上改善患者的生活方式和飲食習慣,才能有效控制患者的血脂和血糖,并且還要求患者在醫護人員的指導下進行自我協調、主動參與[4-6]。除此之外,護理人員還要使用綜合護理的干預措施進而有效督促患者降低日常的生活和工作中對于血糖的影響,進而形成一種自我的保護意識。……