莫務瓊



[摘要] 目的 瘢痕子宮孕晚期妊娠產婦在促宮頸成熟過程中應用宮頸球囊的臨床效果討論研究。 方法 參與本實驗的瘢痕子宮孕晚期妊娠產婦共37例,按照隨機數字表法將其分成研究組(n=18)和對照組(n=19),兩組產婦均應用子宮頸擴張球囊,研究組在其基礎上加行相應臨床護理操作,對比兩組患者相關臨床指標數據變化情況。 結果 相比于對照組,研究組患者促宮頸成熟總有效率和護理滿意度均更高;同時研究組患者各引產指標和并發癥發生率等指標數據均更低(P<0.05),研究組產婦促宮頸成熟效果更好。 結論 瘢痕子宮孕晚期妊娠產婦在促宮頸成熟過程中應用子宮頸擴張球囊效果更好,能夠提高產婦的促宮頸成熟總有效率、促進其引產,同時還能夠控制并發癥發生,在達到預期促宮頸成熟過程中有保證了安全性,在臨床中應用具有重要意義。
[關鍵詞] 妊娠子宮;再次足月妊娠;宮頸球囊;促宮頸成熟
[中圖分類號] R719.3 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 2095-0616(2017)20-136-03
Nursing effect of cervical dilatation balloon used to promote cervical ripening in late pregnancy with scar uterus
MO Wuqiong
Sanshui District people's Hospital of Foshan City,Foshan 528100,China
[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical effect of cervical balloon in the process of cervical ripening in the late trimester of pregnancy. Methods A total of 37 women with scar uterus and late pregnancy were divided into the study group (n=18) and the control group (n=19) according to the random number table,All patients of two groups were used in cervical dilatation balloon,study group underwent corresponding clinical nursing operation on the basis of,the clinical data of two groups were compared. Results Compared with the control group,the study group was more efficient in promoting cervical ripening and higher in nursing satisfaction.At the same time,the indexes of labor induction and complication rate in the study group were lower (P<0.05),and the study group had better effect on promoting cervical ripening. Conclusion Scar uterus in late pregnancy pregnant women using cervical dilatation balloon has better effect in cervical ripening process,can improve the maternal cervical ripening and total efficiency,promote the induction of labor,and can control the occurrence of complications,to achieve the desired cervical ripening process to ensure the safety,and it has important significance in clinical application.
[Key words] Gravid uterus;Term pregnancy again;Cervical balloon;Promote cervical ripening
近年來瘢痕子宮孕晚期妊娠產婦分娩問題受到越來越多醫護人員的重視[1]。目前,越來越多瘢痕子宮孕晚期妊娠產婦希望嘗試陰道分娩,這有利于孕婦身體恢復[2]。但是在傳統觀念當中,大多數醫護人員均認為瘢痕子宮孕晚期妊娠產婦選擇陰道分娩風險較大,分娩過程中容易出現大出血、胎兒窘迫等情況[3],影響產婦及胎兒的生命安全。隨著我國臨床醫學不斷發展進步,經實踐發現,瘢痕子宮孕晚期妊娠產婦存在經陰道分娩的幾率[4],主要是分娩過程中產婦宮頸條件成熟即可[5]。本實驗共選取37例瘢痕子宮孕晚期妊娠產婦,對其促宮頸成熟過程中應用宮頸球囊,效果較好。現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
參與本實驗的瘢痕子宮孕晚期妊娠產婦共37例,所有患者均為我院2016年1月~2017年1月期間收治的。經倫理委員會批準同意按照隨機數字表法將所有產婦分成研究組和對照組,研究組18例產婦最大和最小年齡分別為36歲和23歲,平均(29.5±1.3)歲,平均孕周為(41.5±1.2)周;對照組的19例產婦的年齡區間為25~36歲,平均(30.5±1.5)歲,平均孕周為(40.5±1.5)周。對于本實驗兩組產婦均知曉并自愿簽署同意書,所有家屬均支持同意其參與實驗討論。對兩組產婦的一般資料如平均年齡、平均孕周等指標數據比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),兩組產婦均能夠滿足實驗基本要求。endprint