黃建生+曾志強+張艷荷



[摘要] 目的 探討社區糖耐量異常人群篩查模型的建立及其評價。方法 對2016年4月~2017年6月社區糖尿病流行病學調查結果進行回顧性分析,在該階段通過對危險因素進行分析后采取危險因素計分法建立社區糖耐量異常人群篩查模型,以該模型篩查社區1560名一般人群糖耐量異常情況,并分析篩查結果。結果 采取危險因素計分法累積積分≥5分建立的社區糖耐量異常人群篩查模型篩查1560名社區一般人群,其中770例采取口服葡萄糖耐量試驗(OGTT)診斷,篩查出目標人群中有80例糖耐量異常者。結論 通過危險因素計分法建立的社區糖耐量異常人群篩查模型篩查社區糖耐量異常人群操作簡單方便,經濟有效,可在社區進行糖尿病前期人群篩查,從而為盡早做好預防干預提供可靠的依據。
[關鍵詞]社區;糖耐量異常;人群篩查;模型
[中圖分類號] R195;R587.1 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 2095-0616(2017)20-251-03
Establishment and evaluation of screening model for community population with impaired glucose tolerance
HUANG Jiansheng ZENG Zhiqiang ZHANG Yanhe
Humen Town Community Health Centre of Dongguan City, Dongguan 523907, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the establishment and evaluation of screening model for community population with impaired glucose tolerance. Methods The epidemiological survey of diabetes mellitus in community from April 2016 to June 2017 was conducted retrospectively. At the same stage, the risk factors were analyzed and used to establish screening model of community with abnormal glucose tolerance by risk factor scoring method. The model was used to screen abnormal glucose tolerance in 1560 general population communities, and the screening results were analyzed. Results A total of 1560 community general population were screened by screening model of community with abnormal glucose tolerance established by risk factor score of accumulated points more than 5 points. 770 cases were diagnosed by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), and there were 80 patients with impaired glucose tolerance who were screened for the target population. Conclusion Screening model of abnormal glucose tolerance in community established by risk factor scoring method for screening community populations with impaired glucose tolerance is simple to operate and economical and effective. It can be used for screening pre diabetes population in the community, so as to provide reliable evidence for early intervention.
[Key words] Community; Impaired glucose tolerance; Mass screening; Model
糖耐量減低(IGT)是主要的糖調節異常情況,過去曾叫做無癥狀糖尿病或化學性糖尿病、糖尿病前期等,IGT是糖代謝正常和糖尿病的中間狀態,研究指出所有2型糖尿病患者均要經過IGT環節[1-3]。基于此,盡早發現IGT,并采取有效的措施干預,對于預防其進展為糖尿病,以及改善這類人群的生活質量有著積極的意義[4]。傳統口服葡萄糖耐量試驗(OGTT)篩查IGT人群有一定的診斷價值,但費用較高,效能較差[5]。隨著研究增多,目前一些學者指出可建立糖耐量異常篩查模型,提高篩查效率[6],本次就流行病學調查基礎上采取危險因素記分法建立社區糖耐量異常人群篩查模型,并對社區人群進行實際應用以便驗證該模型的實用性,現將結果報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
對2016年4月~2017年6月社區糖尿病流行病學調查結果進行回顧性分析,該階段流行病學調查共計有建模人群1390人,其中男740例、女650例;年齡20~85歲,平均(58.9±10.4)歲;其中糖耐量異常有125例,其余為非糖耐量異常者(包括糖尿病患者)。此外,在該階段通過對危險因素進行分析后采取危險因素計分法建立社區糖耐量異常人群篩查模型,以該模型篩查社區1560名一般人群糖耐量異常情況,其中男831例、女729例;年齡18~80歲,平均(57.7±10.9)歲。本次研究對象均為東莞市虎門鎮社區人群。endprint