鐘姣
【摘要】 目的:探討2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者糖化血紅蛋白A1c(HbA1c)、血脂水平與頸動脈內(nèi)膜中層厚度(CIMT)的相關性。方法:選擇自2015年2月-2017年2月筆者所在醫(yī)院內(nèi)分泌科住院并確診為T2DM的207例患者,根據(jù)頸部血管彩超測得CIMT的結(jié)果分為正常組(n=59)、增厚組(n=122)及斑塊組(n=26),比較三組一般臨床資料信息,利用Pearson相關分析探討HbA1c、血脂水平與CIMT嚴重程度關系。結(jié)果:CIMT正常組、增厚組、斑塊組三組間糖尿病病程、高血壓病、HbA1c、LDL-C、HDL-C、TC、TG差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);Pearson相關分析示,HbA1c、LDL-C、TC、TG與CIMT呈正相關(P<0.05),HDL-C與CIMT呈負相關(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:檢測HbA1c、血脂水平對CIMT增厚具有較好的預測價值。
【關鍵詞】 2型糖尿病; 頸動脈內(nèi)膜中層厚度; 糖化血紅蛋白; 血脂
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.30.005 文獻標識碼 A 文章編號 1674-6805(2017)30-0010-02
The Relationship between HbA1c,Lipid and Carotid Intima-media Thickness in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients/ZHONG Jiao.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(30):10-11
【Abstract】 Objective:To observe the relationship between hemoglobin(HbA1c),lipid and carotid intima-media thickness(CIMT) in type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) patients.Method:207 cases with T2DM were selected to the endocrinogical department of our hospital from February 2015 to February 2017,all subjects received neck vascular ultrasound examination.Patients were divided into three groups based on the CIMT value:normal group(n=59),thickening group(n=122) and plaque group(n=26).Basic clinical information among the three groups were compared.The relationship between the HbA1c,lipid levels and the severity of CIMT was observed by Pearson correlation analysis.Result:The increasing of CIMT was associated with disease course,hypertension,HbA1c,LDL-C,HDL-C,TC and TG,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis indicated that HbA1c,LDL-C,TC,TG levels were positively correlated with CIMT(P<0.05),HDL-C was negatively correlated with CIMT(P<0.05).Conclusion:It is proved that the detection of HbA1c combined with lipid has a higher predictive value in the prediction of CIMT.
【Key words】 Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Carotid intima-media thickness; HbA1c; Lipid
First-authors address:The First Peoples Hospital of Jingzhou City,Jingzhou 434000,China
2型糖尿病(Type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)是內(nèi)分泌科常見慢性疾病之一,主要以血糖升高為主[1]。隨著病程進展,動脈粥樣硬化是其常見的慢性并發(fā)癥之一,臨床上主要通過頸動脈內(nèi)膜中層厚度(Carotid intima-media thickness,CIMT)來評價頸動脈粥樣硬化嚴重程度[2]。而糖化血紅蛋白A1c(HbA1c)、血脂水平與CIMT的相關性報道較為罕見,故本研究通過收集207例T2DM患者,從而探討HbA1c、血脂水平與T2DM患者CIMT的相關性,現(xiàn)將結(jié)果匯報如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選擇2015年2月-2017年2月筆者所在醫(yī)院內(nèi)分泌科住院的207例T2DM患者,其中男121例,女86例。年齡40~75歲,平均(52.65±8.71)歲,平均糖尿病病程(9.5±2.8)年。入組患者均符合世界衛(wèi)生組織規(guī)定的T2DM診斷標準:典型“三多一少”臨床癥狀;空腹血糖≥7.0 mmol/L,或隨機血糖≥11.0 mmol/L[3]。入組標準:(1)T2DM病程≥5年;(2)血脂檢測中至少有兩項超過糖尿病控制水平;(3)所有患者資料信息收集完整[4];排除1型糖尿病、糖尿病酮癥酸中毒或高滲性糖尿病昏迷等疾病[5]。本研究經(jīng)筆者所在醫(yī)院醫(yī)學倫理會審批通過,且患者或家屬均知情同意。……