賈其磊 鄭澤貴 杜龍 劉文兵 鄧家富 汪海波
【摘要】 目的:探討改良前列腺等離子電切術治療老年前列腺增生的效果和安全性。方法:2014年5月-2016年2月對122例前列腺增生癥患者實施經尿道前列腺等離子電切術,隨機分為兩組,對照組47例行常規前列腺等離子電切術,治療組75例行改良前列腺等離子電切術。分別對手術前、手術后1周及1個月IPSS評分、QOS評分、Qmax、并發癥發生等進行分析。結果:對照組及治療組術前及術后IPSS評分、QOS評分、Qmax等指標比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);術后1周和1個月比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。所有患者拔管后均能順利排尿,術后1周對照組35例(74.47%)、治療組53例(70.67%)訴尿急;術后1個月隨訪,對照組19例(40.43%)、治療組25例(33.33%)患者訴尿急癥狀,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:改良經尿道前列腺等離子電切術可提高手術的安全性,改善患者生活質量,減少并發癥,更使患者獲益。
【關鍵詞】 前列腺增生; 改良前列腺等離子電切術; 效果
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.30.010 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2017)30-0020-03
The Clinical Study of Modified Transurethral Plasmakinetic Resection of Prostate/JIA Qi-lei,ZHENG Ze-gui,DU Long,et al.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(30):20-22
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the efficacy and safety of transurethral resection of prostate for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.Method:From May 2014 to February 2016,122 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia were randomly divided into 2 groups,all the patients implemented transurethral resection of prostate(TURP).In the control group,47 cases were implementation of the conventional TURP.In the treatment group,75 patients were treated with modified TURP.IPSS,QOS,Qmax,and other complications before surgery and 1 week and 1 month after surgery were compared respectively.Result:The differences of preoperative and postoperative IPSS score,QOS score,Qmax of the control group and the treatment group were statistically significant(P<0.05).The IPSS score,QOS score and Qmax score were not statistically significant between the two groups after 1 week and 1 month(P>0.05).All patients were able to urinate after extubation.35 cases(74.47%) in the control group and 53 cases(70.67%) in the treatment group in postoperative 1 week had the symptoms of urgency.19 cases(40.43%) in the control group and the 33 cases(33.33%) in the treatment group at 1 month after surgery had urgency symptoms,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The improved surgical method can improve the safety of operation,improve the quality of life of patients,reduce complications and benefit patients.
【Key words】 Benign prostatic hyperplasia; Modified transurethral plasmakinetic resection of prostate; Effect
First-authors address:The Peoples Hospital of Qingbaijiang District of Chengdu,Chengdu 610300,China
經尿道前列腺電切術(Transurethral resection of the prostate,TURP)是臨床上治療老年男性良性前列腺增生癥(Benign prostatic hyperplasis,BPH)的“金標準”。為了提高前列腺等離子電切術的療效及安全性,現將筆者所在醫院2014年5月-2016年endprint
2月122例實施TURP術的患者進行了對照研究,報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
本組共122例,年齡54~96歲,平均75歲,病程16個月~15年,平均2.5年。主訴癥狀:進行性排尿困難45例,急性尿潴留67例,反復血尿8例,反復尿路感染2例。所有病例均行B超檢查測其前列腺平均體積(47.0±15.5)ml和膀胱殘余尿(50.0±42.5)ml。術前前列腺癥狀評分(IPSS)為(25.5±1.5)分,生活質量評分(QOS)為(5.2±0.3)分,直腸指診和血清前列腺特異性抗原(PSA)檢查排除前列腺癌,合并高血壓82例,合并糖尿病35例,有腦梗塞病史8例,腎積水、腎功能不全5例,合并膀胱結石者12例。……